=C. populifolia= _Moquin._
Straggling undershrub, 2-3 ft. high. Leaves petioled, ovate-lanceolate,
base rounded, 3 in. long. Panicles linear, thyrsoid, 4-7 in. long; per.
1/10 in. long, scarious white with dark lines; style bifid. Caps.
1-seeded.
Kassala Prov. (Goz Regeb); Blue Nile Prov.; Fung Prov.; White Nile
Prov.; Kordofan Prov. (Bareis); Darfur Prov.
105 =Digera arvensis= _Forsk._ HARAYRAH, NUARAH, BEBIT or LABLAB AHMAR
(Blue Nile Prov.), & ASFAR (Meshra El Zeraf)—Arab; AMMĀL (Meshra El
Zeraf)—Dinka; KILUTUM (Meshra El Zeraf)—Shilluk.
Branched herb, 8-20 in. high. Leaves alternate, lanceolate or ovate, 2
in. long. Spikes axillary 2-7, somewhat interrupted, pink; per. 4-5-fid,
⅙ in. long; stamens 5, not united at base: style 2-fid; caps. 1-seeded.
Widely distributed: Nubia (between Suakin & Berber, Wadi Abu Salem);
Kassala Prov.: Berber Prov.; Khartoum Prov.; Blue Nile Prov.; White Nile
Prov.; Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Ghabat El Arab).
It is eaten as a pot-herb, also as fodder. The leaves are used to cure
indigestion.
106 =Amarantus caudatus= _Linn._ ORF ED DIK—Arab.
Erect herb, 1-3 ft. high. Leaves alternate, long-petioled, narrow-
elliptic, 2-12 in. long. Spikes red, linear numerous, mostly in terminal
panicles; bracts numerous, longer than flowers; per. 1/10 in. long,
5-fid; style 3-fid, long.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat: Matamma); Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post &
Roseires); Kordofan Prov. (Sigei).
Cultivated for its seed, which is edible. The plant is also cooked and
eaten as a vegetable. The garden variety is known as “Love-lies-
bleeding.”
=A. tricolor= _Linn._
Herb, 1-5 ft. high. Leaves spathulate-ovate, acuminate, up to 4 in.
long; pet. 1-2½ in. long. Spikes axillary and in terminal panicles; per.
1/10 in. long, 3-fid; bracts long-awned, longer than flowers; style
3-branched.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat: Matamma).
=A. oleraceus= _Linn._
Herb; a weed in cultivation. Leaves ovate-elliptic, 2 in. long, long-
petioled. Spikes axillary and terminal, dense; per. very minute,
segments 3.
Khartoum Prov.
=A. græcizans= _Linn._ FISS EL KELB, & LISĀN EL TEIR—Arab.
A weed in cultivation. Leaves elliptic, 1-2 in. long, long-petioled.
Spikes globose, axillary and terminal; per. segments 3, minute, tailed.
Khartoum, Kassala & Kordofan Provinces.
=A. Blitum= _Linn._ LISĀN EL TEIR (N. Kordn.)—Arab.
A weed in cultivation, 15 in. high. Leaves narrow-oblong to obovate ½-1½
in. long including pet. Spikes copious, axillary; flowers still smaller
than above.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin); Khartoum, Blue Nile, White Nile, Kordofan & Bahr
El Ghazal Provinces.
=A. polygamus= _Linn._
A weed, up to 2 ft. high. Leaves ovate-elliptic, 2 in. long; pet. often
very long. Spikes axillary; flowers as above.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat: Matamma); White Nile Prov. (J. Arashkol); Fung
Prov. (Jongol’s Post); Kordofan Prov.
107 =Aerva tomentosa= _Forsk._ GHUBEISH (Nomads, Kordn.), SHEIBA (N.
Kordn.), LERU or (EL) ARA or LARA—Arab; EIGAB—Hadendowa.
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