Floreat Etona: Anecdotes and Memories of Eton CollegeNevill, Ralph
History
Floreat Etona: Anecdotes and Memories of Eton College
Nevill, Ralph
Eton College
Above the low stalls were paintings, and these in 1560 the College
barber was ordered to wash out; his account for the work (6s. 8d.) is
still extant. The barber, however, merely covered up the designs with
white paint or whitewash, and when the fine old stalls were removed the
paintings could be clearly seen upon the wall behind. In 1847, however,
in order to produce a surface capable of showing up the canopies of
the new stalls then in course of erection, the workmen proceeded to
scrape out all trace of the ancient designs, and they had already
finished this work of destruction at the top of the walls beneath the
string-courses when a Fellow of the College, chancing to stroll in to
inspect the work, saved the rest, some of which still remains behind
the modern panelling, of which the Eton authorities have certainly
very little reason to be proud. After the discovery there was for a
time some idea of leaving the paintings exposed to view, or at least
contriving an arrangement of sliding panels. Provost Hodgson, however,
objected to them as being “superstitious,” and they were consequently
permanently covered by the present panelling. The designs, which were
fortunately sketched before being covered up, have been described
as the finest of the kind ever discovered in England. They were in
all probability the work of some Florentine artist of the fifteenth
century. Each row of paintings was divided longitudinally into
seventeen compartments, alternately wide and narrow. Concerning these
Sir Maxwell Lyte, in his excellent history of the College, writes:--
The former contained historical compositions, the latter single
figures of Saints represented as standing in canopied niches. Most
of these Saints may be identified by their emblems. Under each of
the large compartments there was a Latin inscription, explaining the
subject of the picture, and giving a reference to the book whence its
story was derived. The works most frequently quoted were the _Legenda
Sanctorum_ and Vincent of Beauvais’ _Speculum Historiale_, one of the
earliest productions of the printing-press, which had already gone
through three editions before 1479. According to a practice which
prevailed extensively in the fifteenth century, successive incidents
of a story were often represented as forming only one scene, the
same figure appearing two or three times in different combinations.
The whole series was intended to exemplify the gracious protection
afforded by the Blessed Virgin, the Patroness of the College, to
her votaries in all ages and countries. No less than six of the
compartments were occupied by scenes from the life of a mythical
Roman Empress.
[SN: GROSS VANDALISM]
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