A new kingdom--Etruria--was then created by Napoleon and bestowed
on Don Lodovico of Bourbon, son of the Duke of Parma, married to a
daughter of Charles IV. of Spain. The bridegroom and bride went to
Paris, and were received by the First Consul and his wife Josephine
with great honour. They became so intimate that the young King of
Etruria lost his shyness, and amused the court after dinner by turning
somersaults and playing leap-frog with the officers. Murat, the
brilliant husband of Caroline Bonaparte, Napoleon’s favourite sister,
went to Florence in January, 1801, to prepare for the sovereigns of
the new Kingdom of Etruria, which the Tuscans declined to believe in.
Every Friday, when the _fattori_, country priests and peasants, came
in to the market at Florence (as they do to this day), they looked to
see if the arms of Ferdinando III. were still above the portal of the
Palazzo Vecchio, and returned home declaring that the King of Etruria
was an invention of the French, in order to remain a little longer in
“la bella Firenze.”
The manner of proclaiming the King was original and worthy of his
reputation for turning somersaults. On the evening of the 28th July
came news that the sovereigns were at Parma on their way to Florence. A
serenade was immediately improvised, and Murat was greeted with shouts
of “_Viva la Francia, Viva Giovacchino_,” to which he answered, “_Viva
l’Etruria, Viva il Re d’Etruria_.” He then went to the Pergola, where
the favourite Nunziatina Pastori was dancing in a ballet called the
“Kingdom of Terpsichore.” As he entered the royal box she improvised
a new _pas_ (no doubt already carefully rehearsed beforehand), and
bounded on to the stage holding three cards, on which something was
written which she carefully concealed from the public and from her
companion, a well-known dancer named Berti, who represented Mercury.
Mercury chased Terpsichore and when at last he caught her, she drew a
dart from his belt and threw it at the cards she had let fall in her
flight. Escaping from Mercury, she seized the card pierced with his
dart and showed it to the house. On it was written _Viva Lodovico I. Re
d’Etruria_ in large letters. She was greeted with tremendous applause
and Murat exclaimed, “Qu’elle est charmante, la petite Nunziatine,
qu’elle est jolie; c’est touchant, n’est ce pas, cette façon
d’annoncer l’arrivée du Roi d’Etrurie.”
At last, on the 10th August, the King and Queen entered Florence in
great state, and greeted their new subjects from the balcony of the
Palazzo Pitti. Soon afterwards Murat and his beautiful wife left with
an immense suite for Bologna, to the delight of the Florentines who
hoped to be delivered from the French occupation which was eating up
the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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