A liberal and discerning patron to artists and men of letters,
Cosimo founded libraries in the Badia of Fiesole and in S. Marco;
in the latter he had a cell for his own use. To the Greeks who came
to the Council of Florence, or soon afterwards fled thither when
Constantinople was captured by the Turks, he extended a splendid
hospitality in his palace in Via Larga. “To him,” remarks Burckhardt,
“belongs the special glory of recognizing in the Platonic philosophy
the fairest flower of the ancient world of thought, and of inspiring
his friends with the same belief.” While spending his money in a
princely manner on works of art, public libraries and buildings, and
in donations to needy scholars, his home life was perfectly simple. He
was an excellent husband and a kind father, and contemporaries tell
us he rose early to prune his pear trees and plant his vines. His
greatest recreation was in the society of learned men. On feast days
Argyropolos, who taught Greek to his son Piero and afterwards to his
grandson Lorenzo, would go with his scholars to the Palazzo Medici and
discuss philosophy. “The great Cosimo,” writes Marsilio Ficino, “often
attended to hear the Greek philosopher Gemisthus Pletho, well nigh
a second Plato, discourse concerning the Platonic mysteries, and so
moved was he by his stirring eloquence that he determined to establish
a Greek academy at the first opportunity. When this project was about
to be carried into effect he selected me, the son of his favourite
doctor, to preside over the important work, though at the time I was
little more than a boy.” Enormous sums were spent by him on building.
The convent of S. Marco cost 70,000 golden florins, and his own palace
60,000, so that an army of workmen obtained employment, whose wages
were paid regularly at his banking house every Saturday.
The death of his second son, Giovanni, was a blow from which Cosimo
did not recover. He lingered for a year, during which his chief solace
was in being read aloud to. “Come to us, Marsilio,” he wrote, “as soon
as you can. Bring with you your translation of Plato, _De summo Bono_,
for I desire nothing so much as to learn the road which leads to the
greatest happiness. Farewell, come not without thy Orphean lyre.”
Cosimo died on the 1st August, 1464, at Careggi. His funeral was
attended by a huge concourse of people. His fellow-citizens enacted
that the epitaph _Cosmus Medice hic situs est decreto publico Pater
Patriae_ should be engraved on the plain porphyry slab which marks his
tomb in front of the choir in S. Lorenzo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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