the wound, and then, surrounded by his friends, Lorenzo walked to his
palace. “By this time,” continues Machiavelli, “the whole city was
under arms.... There was not a citizen who, armed or unarmed, did not
go to the palace of Lorenzo in this time of trouble, to offer to him
his person and his goods; such was the position and the affection that
the family had acquired by their prudence and their liberality.”
In 1487 Lorenzo’s eldest son Piero de’ Medici married Alfonsina Orsini,
a relation of his mother Clarice, and the following year Lorenzo
attained a great object of his ambition. He had carefully educated
his second son Giovanni for the Church, and Pope Innocent VIII.,
whose son Francesco Cibo had married Maddalena de’ Medici, made the
lad of fourteen a cardinal, “on condition,” as Giovanni Cambi tells
us, “that he was not to wear the hat or the habit for three years.”
In August, 1488, Clarice died, and Lorenzo’s health became more and
more precarious, but in March, 1491, he was well enough to witness the
ceremony of bestowing the cardinal’s hat on his son in the abbey church
of Fiesole. “The Signoria decided,” continues old Cambi, “that for
love of Lorenzo his father, who little by little had made himself the
head and the chief personage of the city, great honour should be paid
to him. So it was ordered that three hundred citizens should go out to
meet him, and it was not necessary to entreat them to do this as was
often the case when an ambassador had to be met. They were all clothed
in silk, and counting Giovanni’s own people, the bishops, clergy and
notaries, there were five hundred horsemen, and on the Sunday morning
a solemn mass was said in S. Maria del Fiore.” The young Cardinal soon
afterwards left for Rome, and on the 8th April, 1492, Lorenzo de’
Medici died at Careggi. He was buried in S. Lorenzo, and no monument
marks the last resting-place of one of the most illustrious men of
Florence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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