The Medici brothers having escaped, the mob wreaked their vengeance on
the valuable contents of the magnificent palace, so that the Signoria
were obliged to borrow or buy furniture in great haste to make it fit
to receive Charles VIII. when he entered Florence on the 19th November.
He was followed by his whole army, “a very grand sight,” exclaims
Guicciardini, “but for which the spectators had small liking, by reason
of the dread and the terror which filled their souls.” It was in the
Palazzo Medici that the memorable scene took place between a plain
burgher of the city and the King of France. The demands made by him
were impossible for the Signoria to comply with, and Pier Capponi was
sent to remonstrate. Charles angrily replied that if the huge sums of
money he asked for were not forthcoming, he would command his trumpets
to be sounded. Capponi snatched the paper on which the conditions were
written from his hands, and tore it to pieces, crying, “If you sound
your trumpets, we shall ring our bells.” It was a bold deed, and those
present were astounded at his daring. But the King, who wanted money
and not war, gave way, and covered his discomfiture by a sorry joke on
the name of the Florentine citizen. _Ah Ciappon, Ciappon, voi siete un
mal ciappon._ (Ah Capon, Capon, you are a bad capon.)
The agreement, signed on the 25th November, stipulated an offensive
and defensive alliance between France and Florence, the payment by
the latter of 120,000 golden ducats, the retention by Charles of the
citadels, but not of the towns, of Pisa, Leghorn, Pietrasanta and
Sarzana, until the end of his war with Naples, when they were to
revert to Florence. Finding the King showed no disposition to leave
his luxurious quarters on the next day, as the Florentines had hoped,
they sent Savonarola to the Medici palace. He accosted Charles in these
words: “Most Christian Prince, thy delay in going is causing serious
harm to this city and to the enterprize in which thou art engaged.
Thou art losing thy time, forgetful of the task imposed on thee by
Providence, to the grave detriment of thy spiritual welfare and thy
worldly renown. Listen, therefore, to the words of the servant of God.
Go on thy way without further delay; take heed not to bring ruin on
this city and on thyself the anger of God.” Two days later Charles
departed, and with him went many of the most valuable works of art in
the palace. De Comines mentions, among other things, beautiful agate
cups, wonderful cameos, and more than 3,000 gold and silver medals,
“more than I thought could have been found in all Italy.” Courtiers,
officers and soldiers, robbed right and left, and quitted the city
laden with spoil. Eight years later Cambi writes in his diary: “On the
8th January, 1502, came letters saying that Piero was at Gaeta which
was held for the King of France; and the Spaniards beat the French, who
put all their artillery on a ship in which was also Piero de’ Medici,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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