“At this moment, when it only needed some one to begin a tumult,”
writes Varchi, “Signor Cosimo arrived in Florence with but a few
followers. As the son of Signor Giovanni, of fair aspect, and having
always displayed a kindly disposition and a good understanding, he
was liked by the people and they acclaimed him as the heir to Duke
Alessandro with great affection. Showing neither grief nor joy, he
rode on with a certain air of majesty, appearing rather to merit the
throne than to desire it. Dismounting at the palace he visited the
Cardinal and, first expressing his regret at the death of the Duke,
he then with great tact, inspired either by his own natural prudence,
or having been instructed by others said, that like a good son he had
come to place not only his fortune, but his life, at the service of his
country and of its citizens.” The following morning Cosimo de’ Medici
was proclaimed, not Duke, but Head and Governor of the Florentine
Republic.
Cosimo I., though but a lad of nineteen, soon showed that he intended
to be the master. Cardinal Cibo and Francesco Guicciardini, the latter
of whom had been chiefly instrumental in placing him at the head of the
Florentine Republic, were set aside, and in June the following year
the Emperor Charles V. granted him the rank and the title of Duke of
Florence. In 1539 he married Eleonora di Toledo, second daughter of Don
Pedro di Toledo the Viceroy of Naples, and once more the great palace
was the scene of splendid festivities. It was soon afterwards deserted,
as Cosimo I., to make it quite plain to his subjects that the whole
government now centered in him alone, decided to take up his abode
in the ancient Palazzo de’ Signori. The Medici palace was closed and
abandoned until the Grand Duke Ferdinando II. sold it to the Senator
Gabriello Riccardi in 1659 for 41,000 scudi, when it became the Palazzo
Riccardi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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