The Gonfaloniers and the Priors lived entirely in the Palazzo Vecchio
during the two months they were in office and were not allowed to go
out save on pressing business affecting the Commune. No one could speak
to them in private, they were forbidden to accept any invitations
and no one could dine with them save the notary of the city; but
their dinners, served on silver plate, were excellent and their wines
choice. Rastrelli writes: “Ten golden florins were assigned each day
to the Priors solely for their food, all other expenses being defrayed
by the Commune of Florence. This sum was for the maintenance of the
Gonfalonier, the Priors, the notary, the nine donzelli, or office
servants, five monks who served the chapel of the palace, two who had
charge of the seal of the Commune, and the almsgiver and bursar, who
were also monks; there were also the curial notary, two mazzieri, or
mace-bearers, and a cook who was bound to keep two scullions; two
trumpeters and two pifferi, to play while the Signori were at table,
four bell-ringers and one servant.... No man who had been a Gonfalonier
could be arrested until a year had elapsed from the time of his holding
office, save for some very heinous offence, and he was allowed to
carry arms of any kind for the rest of his life.”[104] In front of the
great door of the palace, where now are the steps and a platform, was
the _ringhiera_,[105] erected in 1323, of which one hears so often in
the history of Florence. Here the Podestà harangued the people from
his _bigoncia_, or pulpit, and here the Gonfalonier received the
Standard of the People in state and delivered batons of command to the
various condottieri who served the Republic. On the ringhiera Walter
de Brienne, Duke of Athens and Count of Lecce, met the Priors on the
8th September, 1342, when the people and the nobles shouted, “Let the
Duke have command for life, let the Duke be our lord.” The latter,
gathering round him, forced open the door of the palace, led him into
the apartment of the Priors and hailed him as ruler. The Priors were
relegated to the Sala delle Armi, the white silken banner with the red
cross of the People was removed, the books containing the enactments
were torn to shreds, and the Duke’s flag, foreign to Florence, was
unfurled on the tower, while the bell of Liberty rang out the _Dio
laudiamo_. Two days later the Priors were thrust out, and the Palazzo
de’ Priori became the Palazzo Ducale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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