di Messer Poggio, and others of good birth, such as Jacopo, Jacopo
Salviati, and several of his friends, and the servants of the Cardinal,
who had gone with him to the palace. They also hung Francesco
d’Antonio de’ Pazzi, who was taken in his own house. On Tuesday Messere
Jacopo and Renato de’ Pazzi were hung, and Ferugini and many others
were killed in the palace at the foot of the staircase. About eighty
were killed either in the Palazzo or in the Palazzo del Podestà....”
A great name is associated with this old Florentine palace--that of
Savonarola. When in July, 1495, he preached a farewell sermon in the
Duomo, in the presence of the Signoria and all the magistrates, he
said: “I have preached to you four things, the fear of God, peace, the
common weal, and the reform of Government, that is to say, the Great
Council.... Accelerate the construction of the Hall of Council by every
means in your power; take, if necessary, the workmen from the Duomo,
for their labour will thus be more acceptable to God. Insist on this
Council, ameliorate it, correct it and let it be the one hope, the
one power of the people.” He preached to willing ears, for Francesco
di Domenico, carpenter, and Simone del Pollaiuolo, had already been
chosen by the _Operai_ of the Palazzo as master-builders. Vasari, who
afterwards re-arranged the great Sala de’ Cinquecento as we now see
it, states that it having been determined “according to the desire of
Fra Jeronimo Savonarola, then a famous preacher, to build the great
Hall of Council in the Palazzo della Signoria of Florence, counsel
was taken of Lionardo da Vinci, of Michelagnolo Buonarroti, though he
was but a youth, of Giuliano da San Gallo, of Bacio d’Agnolo and of
Simone del Pollaiuolo, surnamed Cronaca, a great friend and follower
of Savonarola. After much dispute they collectively ordered the hall
should be built as it remained until almost entirely remodelled in our
day. The work was entrusted to Cronaca as a competent man, and moreover
a friend of the said Fra Jeronimo; he did it with great celerity and
diligence, showing especial cleverness in building the roof, for the
edifice was immense....” After describing how Cronaca overcame all
the difficulties, and praising him, Vasari condemns the hall as being
“without light, and in comparison with its great length and breadth,
dwarfed, and far too low, in short it is all out of proportion.” At
first the work went slowly, but after Savonarola’s return from Rome,
Cronaca displayed such zeal and energy that the hall was nearly
finished early in 1496; indeed the building made such extraordinary
progress that it was commonly said that angels had helped him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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