A cousin of his, Giovanbattista Gondi, went to Paris, became a
naturalized French citizen and married a lady-in-waiting of Queen
Catherine. Having no children he adopted his nephew Girolamo, a clever
politician employed by the Queen and her sons after her in various
delicate missions. He received Henri IV. and his bride on their entry
into Paris in the fine Hôtel de Gondi built by him, but which his son
Jean Baptiste was forced to sell. It was bought by the King, who gave
it to the Prince de Condé. He also built a palace in Florence near
Sta. Maria Maggiore, which was sold to the Orlandini. Another Gondi,
Alberto, married the _gouvernante_ of the royal children, widow of the
Baron de Retz. A distinguished soldier he was in such favour at Court
that he was sent by Charles IX. as his proxy to marry Elisabeth of
Austria. In 1573 he became a Marshal of France, and some years later
was one of the hundred noblemen of high birth who first received the
Order of St. Esprit. In 1584 he was created Duc de Retz, and was in
command of the troops when Henri IV. entered Paris. His eldest son
Charles, Marquis de Belle-Isle, married the Princesse Antoinette
d’Orleans, daughter of the Duc de Longueville and of the Princesse de
Bourbon, and was killed before Mont St. Michel when only twenty-seven.
Another son, Henri, in whose favour his uncle the Cardinal de Gondi
retired, became Bishop of Paris. The youngest was the first Archbishop
of Paris, and his nephew Jean François Paul, the famous Cardinal de
Retz who joined the ranks of the Fronde after incurring the enmity of
Mazarin, succeeded him. Imprisoned by order of the King in the castle
of Nantes, he contrived to escape to Spain, and embarked on a galley
lent to him by the King for Piombino. After passing some years in Rome
he resigned his archbishopric, and was allowed to return to France in
1662, when the King made him Abbot of St. Denis, where he wrote his
well-known memoirs.[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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