The Guadagni seem to have been a hot-headed, quarrelsome race.
Migliorozzo fought with distinction against Henry VII, and again at
Montecatini and at Altopascio. In 1327 he attacked and wounded his
cousin Gherardo, and then attempted to poison him and his wife. The
latter died from the effects of the poisoned cakes, and Migliorozzo was
fined and condemned to lose his right hand and his left foot, but was
pardoned at the intercession of Gherardo. Lapo Guadagni was beheaded
in 1344 for attempting to assassinate his cousin Filippo and killing
a priest who defended him. In 1410 Antonio Guadagni also lost his
head for trying to defraud the Commune of Florence by swearing that a
certain Gaspero was the son of Francesco da Carrara, Lord of Padua, who
had been strangled by the Venetians, to enable him to draw out money
deposited by his supposed father in the _Monte_.
Bernardo Guadagni is well known as the man whose debts were paid by
Rinaldo degl’Albizzi, in order that he might be elected Gonfalonier
of Justice and sentence Cosimo de’ Medici to exile, who only escaped
a worse fate by bribing the Gonfalonier. Antonio, his son, fought
with distinction against both Visconti and Paolo Guinigi, Lord of
Lucca, but the return of Cosimo in 1434 was fatal to all the adherents
of the Albizzi. Declared a rebel for not taking up his residence in
Barcelona, to which place he was exiled for ten years, Antonio was
taken prisoner at Fermo in 1436 and beheaded. The curious thing is
that twenty-two years later he was again condemned to death as a
rebel, and the sentence had to be revoked as impossible of execution
against a dead man. A cousin of his, Tommaso, born in Savoy and
married to a Frenchwoman, made so large a fortune by trade that “riche
comme Gadagne” became a proverbial saying in Lyons, where he built a
magnificent hospital and a fine house in the street named after him.
He left his money and many domains to his nephew and namesake, whose
descendants became French citizens with French titles, Conte de Verdun,
Baron de Beauregard, de Champeroux, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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