Excellent architects were Meo Del Caprina and his brother Luca; the
former worked at Ferrara and Rome, and designed the cathedral of Turin;
the latter fortified Librafratta and other Pisan towns. Simone Mosca da
Settignano was said to have been equal to Greek and Roman sculptors, he
worked with Antonio da San Gallo in Sta. Maria della Pace at Rome and
in the Farnese palace; also at Arezzo, Loreto, and at Orvieto, where
he was induced to settle with his family and devote himself to the
service of the cathedral. His son Francesco, called Moschino, “being
born almost with the mallet in his hand,” sculptured some figures in
the dome of Orvieto “to the wonder and astonishment of all beholders.”
Simone Gioli, pupil of Andrea Sansovino, was another admirable
sculptor, and his son Valerio carried on the family tradition. Antonio
di Gino Lorenzi was also from Settignano, he helped his master Triboli
to make the famous fountain at Castello and executed the monument of
Matteo Corte in the Campo Santo of Pisa. Moreni, in his _Dintorni di
Firenze_, gives a list of architects, sculptors and painters, too long
to insert here, who were born in the little hill village. But all
pale before the tremendous personality of Michelangelo Buonarroti,
“the deathless artist,” as John Addington Symonds calls him. Brought
to Settignano when but a few weeks old, his foster-mother was the
wife as well as the daughter of a stone-cutter. “I drew the chisel
and the mallet with which I carve statues in together with my nurse’s
milk,” he told Vasari. His father’s small grey house with a loggia and
a tower[68] lies below the terrace of Gamberaia, and forms a fitting
foreground to the view of Florence backed by the chain of the Apennines.
[Illustration: (Drawing of orchard tress, with Villa in background.)]
After various vicissitudes Gamberaia was bought a few years ago by
Princess Ghyka, who is restoring the beautiful old-fashioned garden to
its pristine splendour with infinite patience and taste.
FOOTNOTES:
[68] It now belongs to Signor Chiesa.
[Illustration: (Drawing of road leading to building with tower. Statue
of lion next to roadway.)]
VILLA DI MONTE GUFFONE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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