Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusivePackard, Winthrop
History
Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusive
Packard, Winthrop
Florida -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Florida
“A rubber tree twined its roots about a palmetto till it crushed
the trunk to a debris of rotten wood”]
find the low-growing composite blooms of the plant which produces the
“Spanish needles,” seeds that are spear-like akenes to stab as you pass.
The white petals of this composite flower are no whiter than the wings
of the great Southern white butterfly that delights in feeding on this
pretty, daisy-like blossom. As the summer comes on, myriads of Southern
white butterflies make the ridge their hostelry and the road southward
their highway. Already they make the road a place of snowflakes,
scurrying on March winds all hither and thither. They are as white as
snow in flight, the tiny marking of black on the margin of the primaries
serving only to accentuate the whiteness. So when they light and fold
the wings the greenish tint of the secondaries beneath is only that
reflected light which becomes green in some snow shadows. They serve to
make the day cool while yet the sun is fervid, and to walk toward it
even at a moderate pace is to perspire freely. Just as snowflakes during
a white storm scurry together in companionship and alight in groups
beneath some sheltering shrub, so toward nightfall when the level sun
just tops the ridge to the westward these Southern snowflakes dance
together and light in drifts beneath some overhanging shrub which
shelters them from the wind. There hundreds wait for the reviving warmth
of the next morning’s sun.
Stranger than this is the passing of what seem marshaled hosts along
this Indian River road toward the south. The exceptional cold of the
winter has kept the imagos in chrysalid and the rush is not yet on. But
the time will come soon when each day uncountable millions will pass.
Whether this is continued westward into the interior of the State I
cannot say, nor do I know whence they come nor whither they go. Perhaps
some West Coast observer will be able to state whether this flight goes
to the south there or whether the vast numbers round the southern end of
the peninsula and go north again. Last November this same southern
movement was noticeable in the northern portion of the State, about
Jacksonville. In its aggregate it must reach a number of butterflies
which might well stagger the imagination. Butterflies fly easiest
against a gentle breeze. One attacked will go off down the wind at
express train speed, but as soon as his fright is over you will find him
beating to windward again. They hunt, both for food and for mates, by
scent. Therefore against the wind is their only logical course.
The trade winds blow gently all summer long, and most of the time during
the winter, from the southeast. Hence the butterflies beating against it
come to the coast line and follow it down, swarming the Indian River
road with their
[Illustration: “The river is screened from your view by dense growth of
palmettos”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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