Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusivePackard, Winthrop
History
Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusive
Packard, Winthrop
Florida -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Florida
Last of the Papilios I have met on the ridge I note with satisfaction
good old _Papilio troilus_ of Linnæus. There are many names with which
one conjures in the butterfly world,--Scudder, Holland, Edwards, Cramer,
Grote, Boisduval, Strecker, Stoll, Doubleday, and a score of others, but
none that so touches one’s heart as does that of the Father of Natural
History. To him came the beautiful things of the young world and
received their names, as the animals are fabled to have passed before
Adam and Eve. Surely none of the creatures that he named were more
beautiful than this butterfly. In him the flaunting yellows are not
found. Instead on the black foundation are spotted and stippled most
wonderful shades of peacock blue touched modestly with a spot of crimson
for each wing. Here is a fine restraint in coloring that shows harmony
rather than contrast and puts the more gaudily painted members of the
genus to shame. In the grub stage the favorite food of _Papilio troilus_
is the leaves of the sassafras and spicebush, food through which any
caterpillar might well grow into beauty and good taste.
These big swallow-tail butterflies certainly add romance and beauty to
the road that leads sunward down the Indian River. At times, in certain
favored spots the air is full of their rich beauty, now hovering in your
very face, again dashing madly into the depths of the jungle or
vanishing in mid-air as all butterflies so well know how to do. In the
grub stage it is not difficult to know on just what they feed. In the
butterfly form I am satisfied that during the first few days after
emerging from the chrysalis they are so busy mating that they do not
find time to feed. At this stage they dash most wildly and nervously to
and fro, seeking always and never quiet for a moment. Later the mood
changes and you may find them clinging to some favorite flower so drunk
with honey and perfume that you may pick them off with the fingers.
The world just now is full of orange blossoms and heavy with their odor.
The honey from their yellow hearts is to be had for the asking and the
bees are so busy that the trees fairly roar with the beat of their
wings. Yet if I were butterfly or bee I should pass the heavy-scented
groves for a flower which just now blooms profusely on the ridge. That
is the Carolina Laurel-Cherry, commonly called at the South, “mock
orange,” This has indeed a lance-ovate, glossy, deep green orange-like
leaf, but the bloom reminds me more of that of the clethra. Like the
clethra too it has a most delectable perfume, dainty and sweet as
anything that grows in the South and far surpassing in light and
seductive aroma the heavy perfume of the groves. The odor of this shrub
floats like pleasant fancies all along the dusty ridge road and
continually wooes all that pass,--insects and men alike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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