Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusivePackard, Winthrop
History
Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusive
Packard, Winthrop
Florida -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Florida
The everglades, which on the later maps of Florida are concentrated in
the southern tip of the peninsula, there hardly conceded to extend as
far north as Lake Okeechobee, as a matter of fact do flow in certain
favored localities much farther north, well into the middle of the
State. Up through St. Lucie and Osceola counties run one “slough” after
another, wide depressions which in any but the driest weather are
shallow, sand-bottomed lakes filled with numerous and beautiful wooded
islands.
In the driest of weather these are deserts of white sand with tiny ponds
innumerable all about in them, alive with concentrated schools of fish.
It takes long drought to make this condition. A single good rain will
set the fish free to roam clear water for mile on mile, and where before
the rain the alligator hunter walked dry shod, afterward he must wade,
knee deep or waist deep as the case may be. In the height of the rainy
season, say in July, I believe a man could make his way in a canoe up
the St. Johns and on without touching bottom till he slid off the lower
end of Dade County, having traversed the entire peninsula by water. He
would, of course, have to know his way, as probably no man now knows it,
but I believe the water is there. A good part of all Florida, in fact,
emerges in the dry season, which is the winter, and submerges for the
rest of the year. You may hoe your garden in January and row it in July,
raising tomatoes in one season and trout in the other.
There is a project on foot which glibly promises to drain the
everglades. Several dredges are lustily digging ditches through which
this flood water is supposed to drain rapidly off some thousand square
miles of level, clay-bottomed sand. To look at these tiny machines
merrily at work on one hand and the area of water they attack on the
other is to smile once more at the Atlantic Ocean, Mrs. Partington and
her mop.
So the St. Johns River, the one large river of the State, rising on the
map as it does in Sawgrass Lake, on the lower edge of Brevard County,
not a dozen miles from the East Coast and the Indian River, really draws
its water, during a part of the year at least, from the everglades
themselves. In that it is to be congratulated, for the water of the
everglades is beautifully clear and pure. There are bogs and mud in the
everglades, to be sure, but in the main their water falls straight from
heaven and is caught and held in shallows of white sand that might well
be the envy of a reservoir of city drinking water. The little city of
West Palm Beach draws its water from one of these shallow everglade
reservoirs, and has thus an inexhaustible supply, which analysts have
pronounced pure and wholesome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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