Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusivePackard, Winthrop
History
Florida trails as seen from Jacksonville to Key West and from November to April inclusive
Packard, Winthrop
Florida -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Florida
This tiny lizard sleeps in pale green with an immaculately white under
side, a most charming nymph’s nightdress. Pale green too is its fighting
color, and when badly frightened the green suffuses its entire body.
Often in bright sunlight this green changes to a rich, dark brown, a
color which makes it look so much like a twig as to defy the eye to find
it until it moves. Yet I doubt if this change of coloring is so much a
matter of protective instinct as we have been taught to believe as it is
a matter of temperament and emotion. The animal seems to sleep, fight
and run away in pale green. When let alone, unsuspicious and basking in
the full sun, this color is changed to the brown, and if you will watch
the change take place you will see some interesting variations into
golden yellow, slaty gray and even a peppering of white dots on the
back. Gentle and lovable as these creatures seem, the males have tiny
battles which are quite tempestuous within teapot limits. At such times
they protrude queer, inflated neck pouches and bite and thrash about
with great agility and vehemence, the combat often ending in the
vanquished leaving his twisted-off tail in the mouth of the other while
he wishes himself to safety in the crevice of some dead stump. Then the
victor struts with the trophy in his mouth, his neck pouch distended and
his brightest green showing more vividly than ever.
This loss of the tail does not seem to be a serious matter with
chameleons and other small lizards, indeed the appendage seems to be a
sort of customary final ransom paid for bodily safety. It twists off
with comparative ease and the lizard merely goes without it until
another, stubbier one grows in its place.
They are queer folk, these little Florida lizards. Another variety is
known quite properly as the “five-lined skink” when young. Colloquially
it is the “blue tail,” from the color of that part which is a bright and
beautiful blue. The body is then black with five stripes of vivid
yellow. This coloring fades, the blue last, as the creature grows old
till finally you would not know the beast. In maturity it is the
“red-headed lizard,” its olive brown, ten-inch whole including a big
head which is quite brilliantly red. This lizard the neighbors call a
“scorpion,” and assure me it is deadly poison, with the accent on the
deadly, though I fail to find any record of injury coming from contact
with it. Its blood-red head gives it a rather raw look and I fancy that
is all there is to it. To be repulsive is to be dangerous; that is a
common fallacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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