Fitzherbert, Maria Anne, 1756-1837; George IV, King of Great Britain, 1762-1830
'The Plan of Brighton, published in 1809, shews that the Pavilion was
still in a state of progressive enlargement. Several neighbouring
houses had been previously bought, and annexed to the premises, and the
whole assumed, in a great measure, the form and arrangement represented
by the Ground Plan in Plate I., in which state it remained until the
late John Nash, Esq^{re}, architect, commenced his alterations in the
year 1817. Those alterations were carried on during a considerable
time, under the direct _surveillance_ of the Prince himself, whose own
facility of invention, and correctness of taste, tended greatly to
increase the elegance of the interior. Numerous additions were also
made to the buildings, until, at length, about the year 1824, the
edifice was completed in the manner in which it now appears. Instead
of the plain and humble character of a _Marine_ abode, it assumes, in
its external architecture, the varied characteristics of an Oriental
style, and domes, and cones, and minarets spring from its roofs to a
considerable altitude.
'In the general design of this _unique_ edifice, much fancy is
exhibited, and great ingenuity and professional skill are displayed
in the construction of its domes and conical cupolas; yet there is
little in the composition, exteriorly, that would elicit praise from an
admirer of classic elegance. There is, however, ornament in profusion,
and this, in combination with the singular aspect of the entire fabric,
makes a considerable impression on the eye, and especially so, if the
spectator be unacquainted with the details of classic architecture;
this effect would, doubtless, be stronger, if the Pavilion stood upon
elevated ground. With the exception of the minarets, pinnacles, and
minor ornaments, which are of Bath stone, nearly the whole building is
of brick, stuccoed.
'The expense of completing and furnishing this building was very great;
and, independently of many lavish sums issued for those purposes from
the Civil List, upwards of £100,000 was paid from the Privy purse
of its magnificent founder in aid of the charges for furniture and
decorations. On the accession of the Prince Regent to the Crown, after
the decease of his father, in January, 1820, the Pavilion became a
Royal Palace; and, on his own decease, in 1830, it descended, together
with the succession, to his brother, the Duke of Clarence, the late
King William the Fourth. It, afterwards, became a favourite residence
of this sovereign (and his now dowager, Queen Adelaide), who passed
some portion of every year there until his death in June, 1837. During
a few weeks in the past autumn, the Palace was inhabited by his
successor, VICTORIA, her present Majesty; WHOM GOD PRESERVE!
'EXTERIOR OF THE PALACE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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