We still incline to class distinctions and aristocracies. We incline
to the scheme of dividing the world’s work into two classes: first,
physical labor, which is held to be rude and vulgar, and the province
of a lower class; and second, brain-labor, held to be refined
and aristocratic, and the province of a higher class. Meanwhile
the Creator, who is the greatest of levelers, has given to every
human being _both_ a physical system, needing to be kept in order
by physical labor, and an intellectual or brain power, needing to
be kept in order by brain labor. _Work_, use, employment, is the
condition of health in both; and he who works either to the neglect
of the other lives but a half-life, and is an imperfect human being.
THE MAYFLOWER.
[Sidenote: Intemperance.]
It is a great mistake to call nothing intemperance but that degree of
physical excitement which completely overthrows the mental powers.
There is a state of nervous excitability, resulting from what is
often called moderate stimulation, which often long precedes this,
and is, in regard to it, like the premonitory warnings of the fatal
cholera—an unsuspected draft on the vital powers, from which, at any
moment, they may sink into irremediable collapse.
It is in this state, often, that the spirit of gambling or of wild
speculation is induced by the morbid cravings of an over-stimulated
system. Unsatisfied with the healthy and regular routine of business,
and the laws of gradual and solid prosperity, the excited and
unsteady imagination leads its subjects to daring risks, with the
alternative of unbounded gain on the one side, or of utter ruin on
the other. And when, as is too often the case, that ruin comes,
unrestrained and desperate intemperance is the wretched resort to
allay the ravings of disappointment and despair.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Religious instruction at home.]
The only difficulty, after all, is that the keeping of the Sabbath
and the imparting of religious instruction are not made enough of
a _home_ object. Parents pass off the responsibility on to the
Sunday-school teacher, and suppose, of course, if they send their
children to Sunday-school, they do the best they can for them. Now,
I am satisfied, from my experience as a Sabbath-school teacher, that
the best religious instruction imparted abroad still stands in need
of the coöperation of a systematic plan of religious discipline and
instruction at home; for, after all, God gives a power to the efforts
of a _parent_ that can never be transferred to other hands.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: What girls should be taught.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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