You see, a flower depends upon its surroundings for its shape. If its
surroundings (and of course this includes its insect visitors) are such
as to favor its growth in the line of petals, it does so. But if for
some reason it becomes easier for it to grow and be fertilized in some
other way, perhaps by making abundance of light pollen which is blown by
the wind, as in the maple trees, then it may gradually lose its petals,
as it depends less and less on insects and more and more on the wind for
cross-fertilization. Nothing in life stands still; it is always
moving,—going on or going back. And this, we know, is just the same in
human life.
[Illustration: [Corolla]]
We cannot stand still; we must keep growing wiser and stronger and
better, or else we must do the opposite.
SIGNS OF OTHER TIMES.
[Illustration: [Flower]]
In the beginning flowers seem to have had their petals all separate from
each other. Some do still, and these we call polypetalous, because
“poly-” means many, and they have many petals. But other flowers, like
our morning-glory, have no separate petals; all are grown together into
a tube with a bright border.
But this tube and border tell us a little story if we are able to hear
it.
They tell us of the time when the morning-glory had several petals. More
than this, they tell us just how many it had. If we were to guess we
should probably say five, because it seems so fond of the number five,
with its five nectaries, five nectar guides, five stamens, and five
sepals.
If we guessed five we should guess just right. There is no doubt but
that once upon a time the plants from which our morning-glories are
descended had five separate petals. The morning-glories themselves
manage it differently now, but it took them a long time to do it. They
were working away, long before the great pyramids of Egypt were built,
to get their five petals united into one piece. But it is done, and they
have learned how to twist the flower up tightly in the bud and then
unroll it in all its glory.
[Illustration: [Flower]]
They never have five petals now, but they still bear traces of it.
Look at the little notch on the border, halfway between two nectar
guides. Does that tell us anything?
Count the notches. Five, you see.
Look at the line that runs from the notch down to the bottom of the
flower.
The corolla looks as though it had been folded along those lines. You
can easily see five long creases ending in a notch. The flower is folded
along these lines in the bud, but we think the lines have yet another
meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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