=Magnesium=, _n._ A metal, very abundant in sea water and in the
earth’s crust. Also found in the composition of animals and some
plants.
=Mandrake=, _n._ A plant with umbrella-like leaves and a yellow, juicy
fruit as large as an egg.
=Microscope=, _n._ From two Greek words meaning “small” and “view”; an
instrument which magnifies and renders visible bodies too small to
be seen by the naked eye.
=Moth=, _n._ An insect resembling a butterfly. Moths have no knobs on
their antennæ, or “feelers,” and butterflies have.
=Mullein=, _n._ A tall, stout weed with thick, wooly leaves.
N.
=Naiads=, _n._ In Greek and Roman mythology, water nymphs. Beautiful
young goddesses presiding over springs and streams.
=Nasturtium=, _n._ L. _nasus_, nose, _tortus_, convulsed; the name of
a plant, so called because of its acrid juice that causes a stinging
sensation at the back of the nose when it is tasted.
=Nectar=, _n._ The drink of the gods on Mt. Olympus. The honey of
flowers.
=Nectaries=, _n._ The receptacles in which the nectar of flowers is
collected; also the gland which secretes the nectar.
=Neptune=, _n._ In Roman mythology, the god of the sea.
=Nettle=, _n._ A weed armed with stinging hairs.
=Nitrogen=, _n._ A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, forming about
three-fourths of the air and necessary to the formation of all
living bodies, whether plant or animal.
=Nitrogenous substances=, _n._ Substances in which nitrogen is one of
the constituents.
=Node=, _n._ L. _nodus_, a knot; the part of a stem which bears a leaf
or leaves. It is often a little larger than the rest of the stem.
O.
=Octavus=, _n._ L. _octavus_, eighth; given in this book as a name to
a suppositional plant.
=Oil=, _n._ From a Greek word meaning “olive oil.” An inflammable,
greasy liquid extracted from certain vegetables, as olives, cotton
seeds, nuts, etc.
=Olive oil=, _n._ The oil expressed from the fruit of the olive tree.
=Orient=, _n._ L. _oriens_, rising, as the sun; the East, the part of
the horizon where the sun rises; Eastern countries, particularly
Turkey, Persia, Egypt, India, China, etc.
=Ovary cells=, _n._ The cells which build up the ovary.
=Ovule=, _n._ L. _ovum_, an egg; a little egg. Applied to the
rudimentary seeds of plants, which, upon fertilization and growth,
become true seeds.
=Ovule cells=, _n._ The cells of which the ovule is formed.
=Oxalis=, _n._ From a Greek word meaning “acid”; a well-known plant,
one form of which is called “wood sorrel.” It is called oxalis
because of its acid juice.
=Oxygen=, _n._ One of the gases that compose the air and which is
essential to life. It is also found in composition in the tissues of
plants and animals.
P.
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