Flowers from a Persian Garden and Other PapersClouston, W. A. (William Alexander)
History
Flowers from a Persian Garden and Other Papers
Clouston, W. A. (William Alexander)
Middle Eastern literature -- History and criticism
[63] A garbled version of this legend is found in the Latin
_Gesta Romanorum_ (it does not occur in the Anglican
versions edited by Sir F. Madden for the Roxburghe Club,
and by Mr. S. J. Herrtage for the Early English Text
Society), Tale 179, as follows: "Josephus, in his work
on 'The Causes of Things,' says that Noah discovered the
vine in a wood, and because it was bitter he took the
blood of four animals, viz., of a lion, a lamb, a pig,
and a monkey. This mixture he united with earth and made
a kind of manure, which he deposited at the roots of the
trees. Thus the blood sweetened the fruit, with the
juice of which he afterwards intoxicated himself, and
lying naked was derided by his youngest son."
_Luminous Jewels._
Readers of that most fascinating collection of Eastern tales, commonly
but improperly called the _Arabian Nights' Entertainments_, must be
familiar with the remarkable property there ascribed to certain gems, of
furnishing light in the absence of the sun. Possibly the Arabians
adopted this notion from the Rabbis, in whose legends jewels are
frequently represented as possessing the light-giving property. For
example, we learn that Noah and his family, while in the ark, had no
light besides what was obtained from diamonds and other precious stones.
And Abraham, who, it appears, was extremely jealous of his wives, built
for them an enchanted city, of which the walls were so high as to shut
out the light of the sun; an inconvenience which he easily remedied by
means of a large basin full of rubies and other jewels, which shed forth
a flood of light equal in brilliancy to that of the sun itself.[64]
[64] Luminous jewels figure frequently in Eastern tales, and
within recent years, from experiments and observations,
the phosphorescence of the diamond, sapphire, ruby, and
topaz has been fully established.
_Abraham's Arrival in Egypt._
When Abraham journeyed to Egypt he had among his _impedimenta_ a large
chest. On reaching the gates of the capital the customs officials
demanded the usual duties. Abraham begged them to name the sum without
troubling themselves to open the chest. They demanded to be paid the
duty on clothes. "I will pay for clothes," said the patriarch, with an
alacrity which aroused the suspicions of the officials, who then
insisted upon being paid the duty on silk. "I will pay for silk," said
Abraham. Hereupon the officials demanded the duty on gold, and Abraham
readily offered to pay the amount. Then they surmised that the chest
contained jewels, but Abraham was quite as willing to pay the higher
duty on gems, and now the curiosity of the officials could be no longer
restrained. They broke open the chest, when, lo, their eyes were dazzled
with the lustrous beauty of Sarah! Abraham, it seems, had adopted this
plan for smuggling his lovely wife into the Egyptian dominions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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