Flowers from a Persian Garden and Other PapersClouston, W. A. (William Alexander)
History
Flowers from a Persian Garden and Other Papers
Clouston, W. A. (William Alexander)
Middle Eastern literature -- History and criticism
[97] "He who subdueth his temper is a mighty man," says the
Talmudist; and Solomon had said so before him: "He that
is slow to anger is better than the mighty, and he that
ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city" (Prov.
xvi, 32). A curious parallel to these words is found in
an ancient Buddhistic work, entitled _Buddha's
Dhammapada_, or Path of Virtue, as follows: "If one man
conquer in battle a thousand times a thousand men, and
if another conquer himself, he is the greatest of
conquerors." (Professor Max Mueller's translation,
prefixed to _Buddhagosha's Parables_, translated by
Captain Rogers.)
When a liar speaks the truth, he finds his punishment in being generally
disbelieved.
The physician who prescribes gratuitously gives a worthless
prescription.
He who hardens his heart with pride softens his brains with the same.
The day is short, the labour vast; but the labourers are still slothful,
though the reward is great, and the Master presseth for despatch.[98]
[98] Cf. Saadi, _ante_, page 41, "Life is snow," etc.
He who teacheth a child is like one who writeth on new paper; and he who
teacheth old people is like one who writeth on blotted paper.[99]
[99] Locke was anticipated not only by the Talmudist, as
above, but long before him by Aristotle, who termed the
infant soul _tabula rasa_, which was in all likelihood
borrowed by the author of the Persian work on the
practical philosophy of the Muhammedans, entitled
_Akhlak-i-Jalaly_, who says: "The minds of children are
like a clear tablet, equally open to all inscriptions."
First learn and then teach.
Teach thy tongue to say, "I do not know."
The birds of the air despise a miser.
If thy goods sell not in one city, take them to another.
Victuals prepared by many cooks will be neither cold nor hot.[100]
[100] Too many cooks spoil the broth.--_English Proverb_.
Two pieces of money in a large jar make more noise than a hundred.[101]
[101] Two farthings and a thimble
In a tailor's pocket make a jingle.--_English Saying_.
Into the well which supplies thee with water cast no stones.[102]
[102] "Don't speak ill of the bridge that bore you safe over
the stream" seems to be the European equivalent.
When love is intense, both find room enough upon one bench; afterwards,
they may find themselves cramped in a space of sixty cubits.[103]
[103] Python, of Byzantium, was a very corpulent man. He once
said to the citizens, in addressing them to make friends
after a political dispute: "Gentlemen, you see how stout
I am. Well, I have a wife at home who is still stouter.
Now, when we are good friends, we can sit together on a
very small couch; but when we quarrel, I do assure you,
the whole house cannot contain us."--_Athenaeus_, xii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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