Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
Now if this happens at a time when the moon is not nearly full, it is
not specially noticed, because the moon's light is not then specially
useful. But if it happens when the moon is nearly full, it is noticed,
because her light is then so useful. A moon nearly full, afterwards
quite full, and then for a day or two still nearly full, rising night
after night at nearly the same time, remaining also night after night
longer above the horizon, manifestly serves man for the time being in
the most convenient way possible. But it is clear that as the full moon
is opposite the sun, and as to fulfil the condition described we have
seen that she must be crossing the equator from south to north, the sun,
opposite to her, must be at the part of his path where he crosses the
equator from north to south. In other words, the time of year must be
the autumnal equinox. Thus the moon which comes to "full" nearest to
September 22 or 23 will behave in the convenient way described. At this
time, moreover, when she rises night after night nearly at the same
time, the nights are lengthening fastest while the time the moon is
above the horizon is lengthening still more, and therefore, in all
respects, the moon is then doing her best, so to speak, to illuminate
the nights. At this season the moon is called the harvest-moon, from the
assistance she sometimes renders to harvesters.
The moon which is full nearest to September 22-23 may precede or follow
that date. In the former case only can it properly be called a
harvest-moon. In the latter it is sometimes called the hunter's moon.
The full moon occurring nearest to harvest time will always partake more
or less of the qualities of a full moon occurring at the autumnal
equinox: and similarly of a full moon following the autumnal equinox. So
that, in almost every year, there may be said to be a harvest-moon and a
hunter's moon. But, of course, it will very often happen that in any
particular agricultural district the harvest has to be gathered in
during the wrong half of the lunar month, that is, during the last and
first, instead of the second and third quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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