Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
In India the fish is believed to be the vehicle of Khwaja Khizr. Its
image is therefore painted over the doors of Hindus and Mahomedans
in Northern India and it became the family crest of one of the royal
families of Oudh. When a Mahomedan lad is shaved for the first time,
a prayer is offered to the saint and a little boat is launched in his
honour in a tank or river. The Hindus as well as the Mahomedans in Upper
India invoke his help when their boats go adrift and they worship him
by burning lamps and by setting afloat on a village pond a little raft
of grass with a lighted lamp placed upon it. A Mahomedan friend who has
often taken part in this ceremony which is known as _Khwaja Saheb ka
Dalya_, has favoured me with the following description of it: “On the
evening of the ceremony people congregate by the side of the river and
bring with them a quantity of _dalya_, a confection of wheat, and a tiny
boat prepared for the occasion. They then light a _diva_ or ghee lamp,
and place it by the side of the _dalya_, which is then consecrated in
the name of Khwaja Khizr by reading _Fatiha_ over it. A portion of the
confection is then placed in the boat which is launched in the river
with the small lamp in it. The remaining portion is distributed amongst
friends and relations and the poor.”
As a rule the Mahomedans do not worship water. They, however, hold the
well Zumzum in Mecca in great veneration. It is believed that this
single well supplies water to the whole city and that its water comes
up bubbling on occasions of religious fervour. The water of the well is
also credited with miraculous properties and on their return from the
pilgrimage to the holy city almost all the Hajis (pilgrims) bring home
the water of Zumzum in small tins and distribute it amongst friends who
use it as a cure for several diseases and also sprinkle it on the sheet
covering the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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