Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
No other holy well attracts the followers of Islam, but for the Hindus
the number of such places of pilgrimage is legion. Particularly do they
flock in numbers to the sacred rivers which are regarded as the dwelling
places of some of the most benevolent deities. In Northern India the
Ganges and the Jumna are known as “Ganga Mâi”, or Mother Ganges, and
“Jumnaji” or Lady Jumna. Foremost in the rank of the holy rivers is
the Ganges, which, like other rivers, is specially sacred at certain
auspicious conjunctions of the planets when crowds of people are seen
bathing on her banks. This sanctity is shared by several towns along the
shores of the river such as Hardwar, Bithur, Allahabad, Benares and Ganga
Sagar. No less sacred is the Godavari, believed to be the site of the
hermitage of Gautama. When the planet _Brihaspati_ (Jupiter) enters the
_Sinha Rashi_ (the constellation of Leo), a phenomenon which takes place
once in twelve years, the holy Ganges goes to the Godavari and remains
there for one year and during that year all the gods bathe in this river.
Hence the pilgrimage of thousands of Hindus to Nasik to offer prayers
to the Godavari. A pilgrimage similar to this is common in Russia.
There, an annual ceremony of blessing the waters of the Neva is usually
performed in the presence of the Czar.[19] Multitudes flock to the site
and struggle for some of the newly blessed water with which they cross
themselves and sprinkle their clothes.
In his “Popular Religion and Folklore of Northern India” Crooke observes
that many of the holy wells in Northern India are connected with the
wanderings of Rama and Sita after their exile from Ayodhya. Sita’s
kitchen (_Sita ki rasoi_) is shown in various places, as at Kanauj and
Deoriya in the Allahabad District. Her well is on the Bindhachal hill
in Mirzapur, and is a famous resort of pilgrims. There is another near
Monghyr and a third in the Sultanpur District in Oudh. The Monghyr
well has been invested with a special legend. Sita was suspected of
faithlessness during her captivity in the kingdom of Ravana. She threw
herself into a pit filled with fire, where the hot spring now flows,
and came out purified. When Dr. Buchanan visited the place, he heard a
new story in connection with it. Shortly before, it was said, the water
became so cool as to allow bathing in it. The Governor prohibited the
practice as it made the water so dirty that Europeans could not drink it.
“But on the very day when the bricklayers began to build a wall in order
to exclude the bathers, the water became so hot that no one could dare
to touch it, so that the precaution being unnecessary, the work of the
infidels was abandoned.”[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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