Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
A bath in the waters of wells is believed to have the same efficacy for
expiating sin as a bath in the holy rivers. This belief rests on the
theory that springs and rivers flow under the agency of an indwelling
spirit which is generally benignant and that bathing brings the sinner
into communion with the spirit and purifies him in the moral more than in
the physical sense. It is believed that even the dead are benefited by
such ceremonies.
A very typical case of the efficacy of such religious baths is that of
King Trisanku, who had committed three deadly sins. According to one
story he tried to win his way to heaven by a great sacrifice which his
priest, Vashishtha, declined to perform. According to another account he
ran away with the wife of a citizen, and killed in a time of famine the
wondrous cow of Vashishtha. Another story accused him of having married
his step-mother. After he had been sufficiently chastised, the saint
Viswamitra took pity on him and having collected water from all the
sacred places in the world, washed him clean of all offences.
The Brahmins also wash themselves of sins with the washing of their
sacred thread every year, with a ceremony of sprinkling of water and
cow’s urine. This ceremony is known as Shrávani amongst the Marathas and
Mārjan Vidhi amongst the Gujeratis.
It would be impossible to enumerate the numerous sacred wells of India. A
few instances may, however, be cited from the _Folklore Notes of Gujarat_.
Six miles to the east of Dwarka there is a _kund_ called Pind tarak,
where many persons go to perform the _Shrâddha_ and the _Nârâyan-bali_
ceremonies. They first bathe in the _kund_; then, with its water, they
prepare pindas, and place them in a metal dish; red lac is applied to the
pindas, and a piece of cotton thread wound round them; the metal dish
being then dipped in the _kund_, when the _pindas_, instead of sinking,
are said to remain floating on the water. The process is believed to
earn a good status for the spirits of departed ancestors in heaven. It
is further said that physical ailments brought on by the _avagati_,
degradation or fallen condition, of ancestors in the other world, are
remedied by the performance of _Shrâddha_ on this _kund_.
The Damodar _kund_ is situated near Junagadh. It is said that if the
bones of a deceased person remaining unburnt after cremation are dipped
in this _kund_, his soul obtains _moksha_ or final emancipation.
There is a _vav_ or reservoir on Mount Girnar, known as Rasakupika-vav.
It is believed that the body of a person bathing in it becomes as hard
as marble, and that if a piece of stone or iron is dipped in the _vav_,
it is instantly transformed into gold. But the _vav_ is only visible to
saints and sages who are gifted with a supernatural vision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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