Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
There are ponds at Manora in the Goa State and Vetore in the Savantwadi
State, the water of which is used for the cure of persons suffering from
the poison of snakes, mice, spiders and scorpions.
If a person is bitten by a snake or other poisonous reptile, no medicine
is administered to him, but holy water brought from the temple of the
village goddess is given to him to drink and it is said that the patient
is cured.
At Shivam in the Ratnagiri district people use the _tirtha_ of a deity,
or the water in which its idol is washed, as medicine for diseases due to
poison. It is the sole remedy they resort to in such cases.
The water of seven tanks, or at least of one pond, in which lotuses grow,
is said to check the virulence of measles and smallpox.
A bath in a tank in the Mahim district is said to cure persons suffering
from skin diseases.
The well at Sihor in Rajputana is sacred to Gautama and is considered
efficacious in the cure of various disorders.
In Satara King Sateshwar asked the saint Sumitra for water. The sage was
wrapped in contemplation, and did not answer him. The angry monarch took
some lice from the ground and threw them at the saint, who cursed the
king with vermin all over his body. This affliction the wretched monarch
endured for twelve years, until he was cured by ablution at the sacred
fountain of Devarâshta.[24]
The birth of a child under the _mul nakshatra_ endangers the life of its
father, but the misfortune is averted if the child and its parents bathe
in the water drawn from 108 wells. A draught of such water is said to
cure _Sannipat_ or delirium.
One of the sacred tanks of India is “the Lake of Immortality” at
Amritsar. The name of the city is taken from the sacred tank in which the
Golden Temple is built. Originally, the place was only a natural pool
of water and a favourite resort of Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh
religion. It was known at first as _Guru-ka-chall_, but later when the
tank was built, the name Amritsar was adopted, _amrit_ meaning water of
immortality and _sar_ meaning a tank. A holy woman once took pity on a
leper, and carried him to the banks of the tank. As he lay there, a crow
swooped into the water and came out a dove as white as snow. Seeing the
miracle, the leper was tempted to bathe in the river and was healed.
The woman could not recognize her friend, and withdrew in horror from
his embraces. But the Guru Ram Dâs came and explained matters, and “the
grateful pair assisted him in embellishing the tank, which has now become
the centre of the Sikh religion.”[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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