Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
The sniffers are known as Bhonyesunghna in Gujarat and Cutch, and as
Sunga in the Punjab, and they generally belong to a class of _Faqirs_
gifted with this faculty. The Luniyas, a caste of navvies, are also
endowed with these powers. In the Punjab a herd of goats is driven about
in search of sites of deserted wells. When these goats arrive at the
right spot, they lie down and that is a signal for a search.
Water-diviners are not unknown in the West. One of the extraordinary
incidents of the recent Gallipoli campaign was the discovery of water
by a Kentish water-diviner at Suvla Bay. During the critical hours
which followed the landing at the place in August 1915, the great
problem for the officers was to find water on that parched land. The
experts had examined the district and reported that there was no water
to be got there, but Sapper Stephen Kelly, of the 3rd Australian Light
Horse Brigade, a hydraulic engineer of Melbourne, possessed the gift
for water-divining. While he was standing with Captain Shearen, a New
Zealand Officer, in the line of communications, he cried out, “There’s
water here where we’re standing.” News of his reputation had reached
Brigadier-General Hughes, who sent for him immediately and asked him
if he could find water. The Sapper was confident of finding it. The
Brigadier gave him a sporting chance and put a thousand men under his
direction. Within a few hours he opened up a well which had been sunk.
In a little more time he had thirty wells going with sufficient water to
supply every man with a gallon a day and every mule with its six gallons,
and this of pure cold spring water “instead of the lukewarm liquor from
kerosene tins off the transport.”
The army’s engineers were astonished by Sapper Kelly’s success,
especially as he was without paper plans. When they asked him about it,
he replied that it would take him about half the time to get the wells
going that it would to draw up the plans. Sapper Kelly was a Kent man,
born in Maidstone. He went out to Queensland when a small boy. At that
time an old water-diviner arrived in the neighbourhood and tried his art
in that locality. The boy trotted after the old man in his twistings and
turnings about the paddock with a divining twig in his hand and when the
old man found water, the boy “felt his nerves twitch and a thrill go
through him that wasn’t just excitement.” He thought he would try too,
and he did. From that moment he had practised his powers. At Suvla, he
said, he got better results with a copper rod instead of the divining
twig.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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