[479] Rockhill, _Through Mongolia and Tibet_, 135. [480] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, II, 329. [481] Lea, _Sacerd. Celibacy_, 81. [482] _Ibid._ [483] _Sac. Celib._, 250, 252. [484] _Canon Law_, can. XIII, dist. lvi.; Aquinas, _Sum._, II, 2, qu. 186, art. 4, sec. 3. [485] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 187. [486] _Ibid._, 213. This is a good example of the change in notions of good arguments (sec. 194). [487] _Ibid._, 244, 249. [488] _Ibid._, 235. [489] _Ibid._, 198. [490] _Ibid._, 326; _Canon Law_, Gratian's Com. on can. I, dist. xxvii. [491] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 271. [492] _Ibid._, 356. [493] _Ibid._, 350. [494] _Ibid._, 355. [495] _Ibid._, 416. [496] _Ibid._, 209. [497] _Ibid._, 356 ff. [498] D'Ancona, _Orig. del teatro Ital._, II, 73. [499] Deutsch, _Abelard_, 44, 106, 111. [500] Hausrath, _Abelard_, 28, 32. [501] Hall, _Elizabethan Age_, 103. [502] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 488. [503] _Ibid._, 150. [504] _Della Inquisizione di Venezia_, Opere IV, 51. [505] Symonds, _Renaissance_, I, 372. [506] Lenient, _La satire au M. A._, 41. [507] Winckler, _Gesetze Hammurabis_, 19. [508] _Ibid._, 26. [509] Mueller, _Hammurabi_, 131. [510] Maspero, _Peuples de l'Orient_, III, 666. [511] _Jewish Encyc._, VI, s.v. "Herod I." [512] Suetonius, _Caligula_, 27. [513] _Cod. Theod._, IX, 9. [514] _Cod. Justin._, I, 9. [515] _Cod. Theod._, VI, 2. [516] In 1899 a German officer was condemned to death by a court martial for killing a half-breed subordinate with great torture. The emperor reduced the punishment to fifteen years' imprisonment, and in May, 1902, granted the prisoner a full pardon.--_Assoc. Press_, December 24, 1899; _N. Y. Times_, May 24, 1903. [517] Lecky, _Morals_, I, 407. [518] _Cod. Justin._, I, 5, sec. 4. [519] _Iroquois Book of Rites_, 97. [520] Elsberg, _Elizabeth Bathory_. [521] 1 Cor. v. 1; 1 Tim. i. 20; Gal. i. 8. [522] Maspero, _Peuples de l'Orient_, II, 539. [523] Mahaffy, _Soc. Life in Greece_, 226. [524] Nicias, _ad fin._ [525] Quint. Curt. Rufus, _Alexander_, VI, 11. [526] _Hist. Eccles._, III. [527] Gibbon, Chap. XVII; Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 108. [528] Heyer, _Priesterschaft und Inquis._, 16-18; Lea, _Inquis._, I, Chap. V. [529] Hansen, _Zauberwahn, Inquisition, und Hexenprocess im M. A._, 110, 113. [530] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 421. [531] _Ibid._, 308. [532] Lecky, _Morals_, II, 190. [533] Reich, _Der Mimus_, I, 90-96. [534] Lecky, _Morals_, I, 437. [535] _Ibid._, 408. [536] _Ibid._, 436. [537] _Ibid._, 455. [538] _Ibid._, 466. [539] _Ibid._, II, 238. [540] _Ibid._ [541] Reich, _Der Mimus_, I, 192. [542] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 493. [543] _Ibid._, I, 306. [544] _Ibid._, 421. [545] Digest, XLVII, 18, espec. sec. 23. [546] Digest, XLVII, 18, espec. sec. 23.