Following the color line : $b An account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy
History
Following the color line : $b An account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy
African Americans; United States -- Race relations
A few days ago a large box containing twenty-one large and small
patterns was shipped to the Jamestown Exhibition by the McGuire Car
Company of Paris, Illinois, one of the largest car companies in the
West. Before the box was shipped scores of newspaper men, engineers
and business men were permitted to inspect what is said to be the
most complete and most valuable exhibit of the kind ever sent to an
exhibition in this country. The contents of this precious box is
entirely the work of a coloured man named George A. Harrison. Mr.
Harrison is one of the highest salaried men on the pay-roll of the
company. He makes all the patterns for all of the steel, brass, and
iron castings for every kind of car made by this company. He
graduated at the head of his class of sixty members in a pattern
making establishment in Chicago.
Cases of this sort are exceptional among the vast masses of untrained
Negro population in the cities, and yet it shows what can be done--and the
very possibility of such advancement encourages Negroes to come North.
_Trades Which Negroes Dominate_
So much for the higher branches of industry. In some of the less skilled
occupations, on the other hand, the Negro is not only getting hold, but
actually becoming dominant.
The asphalt workers are nearly all coloured. In New York they have a
strong union and although part of the membership is white (chiefly
Italian), the chosen representative who sits with the Central Federated
Union of the city is James H. Wallace, a coloured man.
In Indianapolis I found that the hod-carriers' industry was almost wholly
in the hands of Negroes who have a strong union, with a large strike fund
put aside. So successful have they been that they now propose erecting a
building of their own as a club house. Although there are white men in the
union the officers are all coloured. Not long ago some of the coloured
members began to "rush" a white man at his work. It was reported to the
union and hotly discussed. The coloured members finally decided that there
should be no discrimination against white men, and fined one of the Negro
offenders for his conduct. He couldn't pay and had to leave town.
Where the Negro workman gets a foothold in the North, he often does very
well indeed. R. R. Wright, Jr., calls attention to conditions in the
Midvale Steel Company, which is one of the largest, if not the largest
employer of Negro labour in Philadelphia. Charles J. Harrah, the president
of this company, said before the United States Industrial Commission in
1900:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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