Following the color line : $b An account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy
History
Following the color line : $b An account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy
African Americans; United States -- Race relations
As another mark of the treacherous character of Booker Washington in
matters concerning the race, come his discordant notes in support of
Secretary Taft for President of the United States in spite of the
fact that every Negro organisation of any note devoted to the cause
of equal rights and justice have condemned President Roosevelt for
his unpardonable treatment of the soldiers of the 25th Infantry, U.
S. A., and Secretary Taft for his duplicity, and declared their
determination to seek the defeat of either if nominated for the
office of President of these United States, or anyone named by them
for said office. Booker Washington, ever concerned for his own
selfish ambitions, indifferent to the cries of the race so long as he
wins the approval of white men who do not believe in the Negro,
defies the absolutely unanimous call of all factions of the race for
Foraker. Leader of the self-seekers, he has persistently, but thank
heaven unsuccessfully, sought to entangle the whole race in the
meshes of subordination. Knowing the race could only be saved by
fighting cowardice, we have just as persistently resisted every
attempt he has made to plant his white flag on the domains of equal
manhood rights and our efforts have been rewarded by the universal
denunciation of his doctrines of submission and his utter elimination
as a possible leader of his race.
Generally speaking, the radical party has fought every movement of any
sort that tends to draw a colour line.
_Boston Hotel for Coloured People_
One of the enterprises of Boston which interested me deeply was a Negro
hotel, the Astor House, which is operated by Negroes for Negro guests. It
has 200 rooms, with a telephone in each room, a restaurant, and other
accommodations. It struck me that it was a good example of Negro self-help
that Negroes should be proud of. But upon mentioning it to a coloured man
I met I found that he was violently opposed to it.
"Why hotels for coloured men?" he asked. "I believe in hotels for men. The
coloured man must not draw the line himself if he doesn't want the white
man to do it. He must demand and insist constantly upon his rights as an
American citizen."
I found in Boston and in other Northern cities many Negroes who took this
position. A white woman, who sought to establish a help and rescue mission
for coloured girls similar to those conducted for the Jews, Italians, and
other nationalities in other cities, was violently opposed, on the ground
that it set up a precedent for discrimination. In the same way separate
settlement work (though there is a separate settlement for Jews in Boston)
and the proposed separate Y. M. C. A. have met with strong protests.
Everything that tends to set the Negro off as a Negro, whether the white
man does it or the Negro does it, is bitterly opposed by this party of
coloured people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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