Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The Rebels advance. The batteries open. The discharges are rapid. No
troops can live under such a fire. In five minutes it is decided that
they cannot force the Union troops from the cornfield, nor from the
woods east of it. They retreat once more to the church and to the
ravine by Muma's.
Sedgwick has been engaged a half hour, but his loss has been great.
The Fifteenth Massachusetts was in Gorman's brigade,--the regiment
which fought so nobly at Poolesville.
Twenty-four officers and five hundred and eighty-two men marched
towards the church, but in twenty minutes three hundred and forty-three
were killed and wounded. Other regiments suffered as much.
Jackson's loss was as severe as Sedgwick's.
General Hood, in his official report, says: "Here I witnessed the most
terrible clash of arms by far that has occurred during the war."[65]
[Footnote 65: Campaign from Texas to Maryland, p. 89.]
"A little world of artillery was turned loose upon us," says the
chaplain of the Fourth Texas.[66]
[Footnote 66: Ibid, p. 90.]
[Illustration: SEDGWICK'S ATTACK.
The diagram gives the position of the troops on this part of the
field at the time of Sedgwick's attack.
1 Dana's Brigade.
2 Gorman's Brigade.
3 Howard's, after change of front.
4 Green's and Williams's Divisions.
5 Ricketts's Division.
6 Meade's Division.
7 Doubleday's Division.
8 Position reached by Green and Williams.
9 Union batteries in Miller's cornfield.
J Jackson's head-quarters.
L Ledges with breastworks.
M Miller's.
P Poffenberger's.
T Toll House.
R Rebels attacking Sedgwick's flank.
The road running north from the church in the Hagerstown
turnpike. That running northeast from the church leads to
Hoffman's farm. The narrow way in the woods where Jackson
established his head-quarters, is a farm-road.]
In Dana's line is the Nineteenth Massachusetts. It fought at Fair Oaks,
Savage Station, White-Oak Swamp, Glendale, and Malvern. Its ranks have
been sadly thinned. A great many brave men have fallen, but those who
survive emulate the deeds of their comrades. They remember one who fell
in front of Richmond,--a descendant of a glorious Revolutionary sire,
the patriot Putnam, relative of the young officer,--Lieutenant Putnam,
who fell mortally wounded at Ball's Bluff. He was born where the old
General played in his childhood, before he became a rifle-ranger
fighting the Indians in the dark forest bordering Lake Champlain. They
could not forget Robert Winthrop Putnam, the frail and feeble boy. He
was but sixteen years old when the flag was insulted at Sumter. His
whole soul was on fire. He resolved to enlist. The surgeons would not
accept him, he was so weak and slender. Again and again he tried to
become a soldier, but was as often rejected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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