Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
RICHARDSON'S ATTACK.
While French was thus dealing with General D. H. Hill, Richardson was
engaging Longstreet. Richardson crossed the Antietam about ten o'clock.
He marched down the western bank, across the farm of Mr. Newkirch,
crossing the little stream coming down from Rulet's.
He moved to gain the high knolls between Rulet's and the Boonesboro'
road. Having crossed the brook, he faced west, drove in the Rebel
pickets, and ascended the nearest knoll.
All of Longstreet's batteries opened upon him, but his men moved round
the hillock, through the hollows, and marched well up to the Rebel
lines with little loss. General Meagher, with his Irish brigade, was
on the right, the tip of its wing touching Rulet's garden. Caldwell's
brigade was on the left, reaching down nearly to the Boonesboro'
turnpike. Brooks's brigade was in reserve.
Longstreet's batteries were on the hills around Dr. Piper's, and his
troops a part of them in the pathway, the upper end of which was held
by D. H. Hill. His line was so formed, and such was the ground, that
Caldwell, instead of swinging round upon Sharpsburg, was obliged to
fall in rear of Meagher, and become a second line, instead of a part of
the first.
It was eleven o'clock when Richardson moved forward. French was
pouring in his volleys north of Rulet's, and now Meagher, climbing
the knolls, and rushing up the ravines, came upon the Rebels in the
road. It was a repetition, or rather a continuation, of the terrible
scene then enacting a few rods further north,--hundreds falling at
every discharge. The courage of the Irish brigade did not flag for an
instant. They fought till their ammunition was exhausted. They drove
the Rebels from the road and held it. Again and again Longstreet
endeavored to recover it, but could not succeed.
General Richardson was wounded and carried from the field. General
Meagher was bruised by the falling of his horse. His men worn,
exhausted, half their number killed and wounded, were withdrawn. He
retired by breaking ranks and filing to the rear, Caldwell's troops
filing to the front at the same moment and taking their places. It was
done as deliberately as a dress parade.
The ground towards the Boonesboro' pike is very much broken. There are
numerous hillocks and ravines, cornfields, stone walls, and fences.
Under shelter of these, Longstreet stealthily moved a division to
attack Caldwell's right flank in the cornfield west of the sunken road.
It was a part of the force attacking French. Brooks's brigade went upon
the run up the ravine, and filled the gap between Caldwell and Kimball,
and held it against all the assaults of the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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