Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
A short distance--a third of a mile--below the bridge there is a ford.
Rodman's division was ordered to cross at that point, while Crook and
Sturgis were ordered to carry the bridge.
The Eleventh Connecticut advanced, winding among the hills, deploying
in the fields, firing from the fences, the trees, and stone walls. But
from the woods, the quarry, the wall upon the crest of the hill, the
road upon the western bank, they received a murderous fire. Crook's
column, which had been sheltered by a ridge, marched down the road. The
cannon upon the opposite bank threw shells with short fuses. The column
halted and opened fire. Sturgis's division passed in their rear, and
reached the bridge, under cover of the hot fire kept up by Crook.
The Second Maryland and Sixth New Hampshire charged upon the bridge.
Instantly the hillside blazed anew with musketry. There were broad
sheets of flame from the wall upon the crest, where the cannon,
double-shotted, poured streams of canister upon the narrow passage. The
head of the column melted in an instant. Vain the effort. The troops
fell back under cover of the ridge sheltering the road leading to
Rohrbach's.
General McClellan sent an aide to General Burnside with the message:--
"Assault the bridge and carry it at all hazards."
It was nearly one o'clock before the dispositions were all made for
another attempt. Ferrero's brigade, consisting of the Fifty-first
New York, Fifty-first Pennsylvania, Thirty-fifth and Twenty-first
Massachusetts, was selected to make the decisive attack.
In Napoleon's campaigns, the bridge of Lodi and the causeway at
Arcola, swept by artillery and infantry, were carried by the bravery
and daring and enthusiasm of his troops; but the task assigned to
Ferrero's brigade was not a whit easier than those historic efforts.
The Thirty-fifth Massachusetts had been in the service less than a
month. They were hardy mechanics and farmers; Napoleon's soldiers
were such by profession, who had endured the trials, hardships, and
discipline of successive campaigns; but these men, gathering in solid
column at noon behind the ridge, on this September day, had left their
plows and anvils and benches, not because they loved military life,
or the excitement of battle, or the routine of camp life, but because
they loved their country. The Twenty-first Massachusetts had been with
Burnside in North Carolina. Their commander, Colonel Clark, at home,
was a teacher of youth, accustomed to the lecture-room of Amherst; but
he had left his crucibles and retorts, and the shaded walks of the
college he loved, and the pleasant society of the beautiful town, to
serve his country. He was wounded at South Mountain, and Major King
commanded them now.
The men from New York left their wheat-fields and mills, and the
men from Pennsylvania their coal-mines and foundries, to be citizen
soldiers. They have not learned the art of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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