Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
That is the message. Fitz-John Porter has twelve thousand troops. They
have been spectators of the battle through the day. They have had
breakfast and dinner, and nearly two days of rest since their arrival
upon the ground. They might be a thunderbolt at this moment. Couch's
and Humphrey's divisions will be up during the night.
But they are the only reserves present. Slocum has taken Sedgwick's
place. He has not been engaged, and his men stand with ordered arms.
Shall Porter be put in? McClellan consults Porter and Sykes, and then
replies:--
"Tell General Burnside that I will send him Miller's battery. I have
no infantry to spare. He must hold his ground till dark. Tell him if
he cannot hold his ground, he may fall back to the bridge; but he must
hold that, or all is lost."
Porter's corps and Slocum's division of Franklin's, eighteen thousand
men in all, have taken no part in the battle. Smith is holding an
important position. He has made one gallant charge, but his troops
are ready to fight. There are twenty thousand men which can take the
offensive, and nearly a hundred guns of the artillery.[76]
[Footnote 76: See McClellan's statement of the number of troops
present, p. 214, Report.]
The right flank of the Rebels is all but turned. Wilcox is close upon
the town. Rodman has driven Hill, and is holding his ground. Such is
the condition of affairs as the sun goes down.
It is useless for Burnside to struggle without supports. He fights till
the coming on of twilight, and then recalls his troops.
The regiments of Fairchild's brigade, far up on the hillside, upon
ground won from the enemy by their valor, go back reluctantly.
"The men," says Lieutenant-Colonel Kimball, of the Ninth New York,
"retired in good order, at a slow step, and with tears in their eyes,
at the necessity which compelled them to leave the field they had so
dearly won."[77]
[Footnote 77: Lieutenant-Colonel Kimball's Report.]
It was a necessity. Without reinforcements he could not hold his
ground, and Lee could cut him off if he remained so far from the bridge.
The daylight is dying out. Through the hours from early morning the
roar of battle has been unceasing. Four hundred cannon have shaken
the earth, and nearly two hundred thousand men have struggled for
the mastery. At times the storm has lulled a little, like the wind
at night, then rising again to the fierceness of a tornado. In the
intervals of the cannonade, low moans come up from the hollows, like
the wail of the night-wind on a lonely shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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