Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
It was a pleasant march from Harper's Ferry to Warrenton. The roads
were in excellent condition; dry and hard. The troops were in good
spirits; living on turkeys, chickens, pigs, and mutton. They marched
ten or twelve miles a day, built roaring fires at night, and enjoyed
the campaign. The army was a week in reaching Warrenton. General
McClellan was waited upon there by a messenger from Washington, who
delivered him a sealed envelope containing orders relieving him of the
command of the army and appointing General Burnside as his successor.
The matter was soon noised abroad. There was much discussion upon the
subject, relative to the cause of the removal. Some officers said that
the Government wanted to destroy the army, and had begun with General
McClellan; others that the President, General Halleck, and Secretary
Stanton were afraid of General McClellan's popularity; others, that
they were wearied with his delays, and that there were no political
reasons for the change.
The reasons for the removal undoubtedly have been truly stated by Mr.
Montgomery Blair, who was at that time a member of the President's
cabinet, that the President was friendly to General McClellan, but
the military authorities at Washington and many of the officers of
the army were hostile to him. They held that his delay to attack the
Rebels at Manassas in the fall and winter; the delay at Yorktown; the
keeping the army in the swamps of the Chickahominy; the operations on
the Peninsula, showed conclusively that the command ought to pass into
other hands.
The President resisted all the importunities of those who desired his
removal when the affairs were so disastrous in front of Washington.
The success at Antietam gave the President new confidence, but the
failure to renew the attack with his reserves; the refusal of McClellan
to cross the Potomac and attack Lee; his long delay at Berlin and
Harper's Ferry, gave great dissatisfaction. These were the causes of
his removal.[84]
[Footnote 84: Speech at Ellicott's Mills, 1864.]
General McClellan was much loved by a portion of his troops. When he
rode along the lines for the last time, they cheered him. Some could
not refrain from shedding tears. They believed that he was a good man,
and that he had been thwarted in all his plans by General Halleck,
Secretary Stanton, the President, and members of Congress; and that if
he could have had his own way, he would have won great victories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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