Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
A portion of Lee's line on the morning of that day was weak and thin.
Longstreet held the right, opposite Burnside; D. H. Hill was on Rulet's
farm, Hood was at the Dunker Church, and Jackson northwest of it, in
front of Poffenberger's house. Hood's men were exhausted; they had
marched rapidly to reach the field, and had been sent to the front upon
their arrival, to keep Hooker in check, as he moved through Hoffman's
cornfields on the afternoon of the 16th. Lawton, commanding Ewell's old
division in Jackson's corps, relieved him during the night. At daybreak
the "Ragged Texans," as Hood's men were called by their comrades,
were cooking their cakes and frying their pork in the fields south of
the church. Lee's head-quarters were on a hill beyond Sharpsburg, so
high that he could overlook a large portion of the field. He saw that
McClellan intended to turn his left, and threw all his available troops
towards the Dunker Church.
On the morning of the 17th a breeze from the south swept up the valley,
rolling dark clouds upon the mountains. There was a light fog upon
the Antietam. Long before daylight the word, which roused the men
from sleep, passed along the lines of Hooker's divisions. Without a
drum-beat or bugle-call the soldiers rose, shook the dewdrops from
their locks, rolled their blankets, and ate their breakfast.
The pickets of the two armies were so near each other that each could
hear the rustle of the corn as they paced to and fro amid the rows.
Occasionally there was a shot. Once, in the night, there was a volley
beyond the woods towards Muma's. General Hooker was asleep in a barn
near Hoffman's. He sprang to his feet, stood by the door, and listened.
"We have no troops in that direction. They are shooting at nothing," he
said, and lay down once more.
HOOKER'S ATTACK.
Five o'clock. It is hardly daylight, as the pickets, straining their
sight, bringing their muskets to a level with their eyes, aim at the
dusky forms stirring amid the corn-leaves, and renew the contest. There
are bright flashes from the strip of woods, and from the ridge behind
Poffenberger's. The first Rebel shell bursts in the Sixth Wisconsin,
prostrating eight men. Hooker's guns, in the edge of the woods west of
Hoffman's, are quick to respond.
Meade's division, composed of Seymour's, Magilton's, and Anderson's
brigades, was in the center of Hooker's corps, and also in the
advance. Doubleday was on the right, and Ricketts behind Meade.
The order was given to Meade to move on, and to Ricketts and Doubleday
to keep within close supporting distance. The direction taken by Meade
brought him through the strip of woods northeast of Miller's house.
Lawton's division of Jackson's corps held the ground by Miller's house,
with Ripley, of D. H. Hill's division, joining on the narrow road north
of Muma's, a quarter of a mile in front of the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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