Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
_To serve toast._——Toast should be served as soon as it is made,
if possible, and if not must be kept hot. Fold it in a napkin.
Toast may also be buttered, piled neatly on a plate, and kept hot
in the oven until it is time for serving.
For milk toast the bread is cut somewhat thicker than for buttered
toast. The milk is prepared by thickening, No. 1 under White
Sauce. Dip each slice of toast in the thickened milk and then put
the slices in a dish for serving and pour the thickened milk over.
To moisten toast that is too dry, or when moist toast is wanted to
serve under some other food, place it in a steamer or colander
over boiling water a few minutes before buttering it. This is much
better than toast moistened with boiling water.
=8. The sandwich.=——The sandwich is a convenient way of serving bread
and other foods away from the table, for picnics, teas, and
receptions.
_To prepare the bread._——Either white or brown bread may be used.
Select a well-shaped loaf of fine grain that will not crumb when
it is sliced. Cut off the end of the loaf, spread the loaf evenly
with butter, cut a thin slice, butter again, and so on. The
butter should be softened. Be careful to spread it evenly and see
that it is near the edge of the bread. Sandwiches may be made
either with or without the crust. If the crust is to be removed,
cut it off the loaf before buttering and slicing.
_The filling._——There is an endless variety of filling possible
for sandwiches, from slices of meat and poultry, which make a
substantial luncheon for picnics, to the dainty fillings used for
afternoon teas and receptions. A crisp bit of lettuce leaf with
Mayonnaise dressing is always acceptable. Cream cheese mixed with
nuts and raisins is a good filling. For a sweet sandwich, jam or
jelly may be spread on the slices and possibly a small amount of
cream cheese put between. You can invent many combinations.
_The shape of the sandwich_ may be oblong, triangular, or round.
The round sandwich is cut with a sharp cooky cutter. The pieces
remaining may be dried and used for bread crumbs. The crusts may
always be utilized in this way.
=9. Croutons.=——Cut a slice of bread a day old 1/2 inch thick. Spread
with soft butter, cut off the crust, put the slices in a pan, cut in
cubes and set the pan in the oven until the croutons are brown.
EXERCISES
1. What is a standard for good bread?
2. Describe a perfect loaf.
3. How do climate and method of raising affect the composition of wheat
and flour?
4. What are the essentials of good bread flour?
5. Why is it so necessary to control temperature in bread making?
6. What is the best temperature and why?
7. Explain the part played by gluten in bread making.
8. State the underlying principles of bread making.
9. Explain the advantage of a bread machine over the hand in kneading.
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