Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
2. The burning test will help in deciding on the composition. (See
“Shelter and Clothing,” page 198.)
3. A good woolen or worsted fabric can always be remade. The inexpensive
is not cheap unless you wish something which costs little but does not
look well or wear well. One should not expect to get blankets of all wool
for two dollars a pair. They cost five or six.
4. Shoddy is one kind of recovered wool and is used to cheapen cost of
all-wool material. It can be detected because of shortness of the staple
of wool, but when mixed is difficult to see.
5. The weave of material affects the wearing quality. A close twill weave
is more durable than a basket weave.
_Some things to remember about color._
1. _Blue._ Dark blue in woolen material or gingham usually fades little.
Light blue is not as durable in color.
2. _Red._ Woolen material of this color wears well and usually fades
little. Red cotton when washed looks less brilliant. It soon fades by
washing.
3. _Black and gray._ Woolen materials of gray, white, and black or in
combination are generally satisfactory. Cotton materials of gray or black
are apt to show starch in washing.
4. _Lavender._ This is a poor color to buy. It fades easily in cotton
goods.
5. _Pink._ Fades with washing. If a deep shade be bought it may be
satisfactory.
6. _Green._ Usually very unsatisfactory. In good high-priced ginghams it
may not fade, but in cheap ones it is apt to turn yellow.
7. _Brown._ Good usually in ginghams, but likely to fade in woolen
materials.
8. See chapters on costume design and dressmaking in “Shelter and
Clothing,” for suggestions in relation to colors one should wear.
* * * * *
The above brief suggestions must be considered in the light of the
knowledge gained from the study of the chapters on textiles in the
companion volume, “Shelter and Clothing.”
In purchasing any materials for clothing or household furnishings,
remember that demand causes production and those who are intelligent will
make the right demands in the right places. Insist on the honest labeling
of goods and demand that for which you pay. Why should cotton
manufacturers label handkerchiefs which are cotton “pure linen,” and sell
them at ten cents? We too should know linen cannot be bought at that
price. The United States government employs experts to examine the
standards of textiles used in making army, navy, and other uniforms, and
will accept only those materials from the contracting manufacturers which
stand their tests. If a fuller discussion of the buying of textile
materials is desired, see Woolman and McGowan’s “Textiles,” particularly
the chapters on consumer’s judgment of textiles, on social and economic
conditions, and on clothing budgets.
EXERCISES
1. What rules should be borne in mind in planning to buy the furnishings
for a home?
2. What should guide one in relation to where to buy?
3. What methods of ordering facilitate shopping?
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