Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
The silver powders sold at the silversmith’s are very good, but the patent
powders and liquids should not be used, as they remove too much of the
silver.
_Brass and copper_ are polished with rotten stone and oil. If the metal is
spotted, use oxalic acid solution with the rotten stone. After rubbing
well, the metal should be washed off in hot soap suds and finished with a
dry cloth.
_Nickel plate_ keeps bright if kept clean by daily dry rubbing.
=Care of rooms.=——_The bedroom._——The daily care includes airing the room
and its closets, airing and making the bed, dusting, removing lint and
threads from the floor, and removing slops and bringing fresh water if
bathing apparatus is in the room.
_To make the bed._——The amount of airing of the bedclothes depends
somewhat upon the weather; bed linen absorbs too much damp if placed by
the window on a rainy or foggy day. Pull back the bedclothes and hang them
over a chair set front to the foot of the bed, seeing that the bedclothes
do not drag on the floor. On a bright, fresh day remove all the clothes
and hang them singly near the window. If there is a screen in the room,
this is convenient for this purpose. The blankets should be hung out on
the line once in a while, and washed twice a year. One important point in
the cleanliness of the bed is a pad or thick cloth placed on the mattress
under the sheet. The mattress should be sunned and aired often, and beaten
or cleaned with the vacuum cleaner.
To make the bed, place the cover on the mattress, lay the under sheet
straight, tuck in firmly at top and bottom, and fold the sides under
straight, making angles at the corners. Put each piece on separately,
turning the upper sheet down over the others. The cover is sometimes
placed over all, and a strip to match over the pillows.
_Care of the washstand._——This is all important, and cannot be neglected a
day, without causing an unpleasant odor. The jars containing slops should
be rinsed in cold water, washed out in warm soap suds, dried, and aired.
If the ware is china, hot water may crackle the glaze, and then it is
impossible to remove odors. Wash and dry all the small articles and wipe
out and refill the water pitcher.
_Care of the bedroom at night._——Fold back, or remove the covers, and lay
the bedclothes partly back. See that drinking water is in the room, and
lighting conveniences.
=The living room, dining room, and halls.=——The daily care consists in
setting furniture and such small articles as the pictures and ornaments
straight, removing lint and dust from the floor, dusting wherever needed.
=The weekly cleaning of all rooms.=——Whether a thorough cleaning is needed
weekly, depends upon the situation of the house, and the number of people
who use the rooms. The rooms in a country house set in wide green spaces
do not need cleaning so often as those of a city house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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