Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
The general method is the same with other fruits, pulpy fruit and berries
being mashed, the water added, and strained.
_Cherries_, _strawberries_, and pieces of _pulp_ are sometimes added
before serving, when the fruit drink is ladled from a bowl as fruit punch.
Be sure to cut the berries if they are large. A brightness is imparted to
the fruit punch by the addition of carbonated water just before serving. A
quart of fruit punch, if served in small cups, will suffice for eight
people.
=2. Cocoa shells.=
_Principle._——To extract the flavor from the shells, by boiling in water.
_Utensil._——A saucepan or coffee boiler.
_Proportions._——One half cup shells to 1 quart boiling water. As much as 1
cup of the shells may be used.
_Method._
Wash the shells in a strainer under the faucet. Put the shells in the pot,
pour on boiling water, and simmer gently for 1/2 hour. Strain off, and
serve with cream, or milk, or evaporated milk and sugar.
=3. Cocoa.=
_Principle._——To mix the particles smoothly and evenly with the liquid by
stirring and by heating.
_Utensils._——A measuring cup, a saucepan, spoon, and beater. A double
boiler, if milk only is used.
_Ingredients._——Powdered cocoa, sugar, water, or milk, or milk and water.
Cocoa made with milk does not agree with some people, in which case it may
be made with water only, and served with cream, milk, or evaporated milk.
_Proportions._——One teaspoonful of cocoa to 1/2 measuring cup. More or
less as preferred. One teaspoonful of sugar, ditto.
_Method._
Heat the liquid. Stir a portion of the liquid cold, with the cocoa, add
this to the hot liquid, add the sugar, and beat vigorously for a minute
before removing from the fire.
=4. Chocolate.=
_Principle._——To mix the chocolate smoothly with the liquid that the fat
may not float on the top. This is accomplished by having all the
ingredients either hot or cold. If after the chocolate is dissolved in a
hot liquid, cold liquid is added, the oil separates and floats.
_Utensils._——A grater, or sharp knife, a saucepan, mixing spoon, and
beater.
A French chocolate maker claims that any metal utensil affects the flavor
of the chocolate, and always uses an earthen pot and wooden spoon and
heater. An earthenware chocolate pot for this purpose is on the market.
_Ingredients._——Chocolate, sugar, milk, or milk and water.
_Proportions._——The amount of chocolate may be varied, depending upon the
richness desired. Three or 4 ounce squares to 1 quart liquid, 4
teaspoonfuls sugar to 1 quart. The liquid is better half milk and half
water, rather than milk only.
_Method 1._[10]
The cold method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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