Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
=Boiling.=——Measure the coffee and water. Stir the white or the shell of
an egg with the coffee, adding a little of the water, put this into the
pot, add the remaining water _cold_, stir thoroughly, allow the water to
rise slowly to the boiling point, and to boil one minute, remove the pot
from the fire, pour in a small amount of cold water, and let the coffee
stand for five minutes or until the grounds settle. During the cooking
close the lip with clean soft paper if it has no lid. The actual boiling
is continued for a brief period only, and coffee made by this method is
considered by some people to have a flavor lacking in drip or percolator
coffee. The egg is added to clarify the coffee. Pour off the liquid coffee
from the grounds, and keep hot until it is time to serve it.
A second method differs from this in that the water is poured on at the
boiling temperature, allowed to reach the boiling point in two or three
minutes, and boiled for five minutes. The first gives uniformly better
results. It is true, however, that different kinds of coffee need
different treatment, and there is room here for much experimenting.
_Method 2._
=Drip coffee.=——In this method the coffee is put in a receptacle above,
the water passes slowly through, collecting in the pot below, from which
it is served. Stand the lower part of the pot in a pan of hot water, or
where it will keep hot. Measure the water, and bring it to the boiling
point. Heat the ground coffee slightly, put it in the upper section of the
pot, and pour on the water very slowly. Of course, the water is not
actually boiling when it touches the coffee. If the liquid coffee is not
strong enough, pour it from the lower part and pass it through the grounds
again. This is the French method, and is an excellent way to prepare
after-dinner coffee.
_Method 3._
=Percolator coffee.=——In the percolator the water boils within the pot,
and passes through the coffee at the boiling temperature. The exact method
depends upon the pattern of the pot, and directions always accompany a
given pot. For those who can use electricity, the electric percolator
certainly gives an excellent coffee.
Coffee is served “black,” or with cream, milk, or evaporated milk and
sugar. If milk is used for breakfast coffee, serve it hot.
=6. Tea.=
_Principle._——To extract flavor by allowing the leaves to remain for a few
minutes, in water which has been poured on at the boiling temperature, and
to avoid the extraction of tannin by making the period of steeping short.
Tea must _never_ be boiled.
_Utensils._——An earthen pot, measuring cup, teaspoon, strainer. Sometimes
a tea ball or piece of cheesecloth.
_Proportion._——One teaspoonful of tea to about 1 cup of water, the amount
depending upon the kind of tea.
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