Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
Finally the residue of beef may be put
into a bag and subjected to pressure to remove as much of the juice
contained therein as possible. The difference between beef tea and
soup stock, as will be seen, is largely in the filtering. The beef tea
should retain the coagulated flocks, while in the soup stock they are
removed. One pound of good lean beef and one pint of water yield about
one-half pound of good beef tea. As in the case of soup stock, beef
tea is not a very nutritive substance. It is, however, stimulating,
and the nourishment which it contains is quickly absorbed. The soft,
coagulated flocks of albumin are readily digested, and often a patient
may be nourished for days on a preparation of this kind when he is in
a condition which renders it impracticable to use either solid or other
liquid foods.
Beef tea is also made on a large commercial scale and with some degree
of approximation to the home prepared article. For various reasons,
however, which have already been advanced, a well made domestic beef
tea which can be used as soon as prepared is to be preferred in all
cases to the manufactured article. A beef tea properly made contains
approximately the following composition:
Water, 88.00 percent
Meat bases, 3.50 „
Protein--soluble and flocculated, 8.00 „
Ash and salt, 1.50 „
=Dried and Powdered Meats.=--The preparation of dried meat has already
been described. There has lately been placed upon the market a
number of preparations dried and finely ground, under various names,
fanciful and those of the manufacturer. Inasmuch as ordinary meats
are largely composed of water, it is evident that if the water can
be removed without impairing the quality of the meat, great expense
in transportation would be saved and the use of preservatives would
be unnecessary. Various attempts, therefore, have been made to place
dried meats upon the market. The meat powders are not only offered
in their natural state of desiccation but also are prepared with a
more or less previous digestion. One of the most common of these meat
powders is known as somatose, which has been made in large quantities,
and sold throughout all parts of the world. It consists largely of
albumoses rather than of peptones, but this is true of a great many
of the so-called peptone preparations. The composition of somatose
is represented in the following table (Allen’s Commercial Organic
Analyses, Vol. IV, page 384):
Water, 14.25 percent
Albumin rendered soluble by alkali, 21.83 „
Albumin, 3.40 „
Albumoses, 33.96 „
Peptone, 3.06 „
Meat bases, 2.62 „
Ash and salt, 5.30 „
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