Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Summary.=--Above have been presented some of the principal meat
foods, the analytical data which show their composition, the processes
by means of which they are prepared and the principal methods,
objectionable and otherwise, by which they are preserved.
Meat is a staple article of diet among almost all nations of men. The
anatomical structure of the human animal indicates that his environment
has adapted him to eating meats of all kinds. In other words, man is
an omnivorous animal. He has been developed in an environment in which
all kinds of meats and vegetables have ministered to his sustenance,
and thus he is an omnivorous animal both by evolution and necessarily
by heredity. That man can live and flourish without meat has been fully
established by experiments, but that man cannot be nourished by meat
alone has likewise been fully established, so that if the human race
were necessarily to be deprived either of animal or vegetable foods, it
would be the animal food which must be sacrificed.
It is not the purpose of this manual to discuss the relative merits
of vegetarianism as compared with the common diet of the human race.
It may not be amiss, however, to say that probably in the United
States especially, a larger quantity of meat is eaten than is either
necessary or wholesome. The people of our country are better able to
supply themselves with expensive foods than those of other countries,
and of the common foods meats are far more expensive than cereals. The
eating of larger quantities of cereals and smaller quantities of meat
would probably be conducive both to economy and health. It appears
to be certain that the meat eating of the future may not be regarded
so much as a necessity as it has in the past, but that meats will be
used more as condimental substances than as staple foods. In all meat,
for instance, that costs 25 cents a pound, such as steaks, there is
over one-third or a half of it which is inedible, so that the edible
portion really costs double that amount. On the contrary, when a pound
of flour or maize is purchased, the price of which is perhaps only
one-eighth that of meat, the whole of it is edible. Thus, from the mere
point of economy as well as of nutrition the superiority of cereals
and other vegetable products is at once evident. On the one hand, a
cereal is almost a complete food containing all the elements necessary
to nutrition, and it costs only a few cents a pound. On the other hand,
a steak or roast is only a partial food and it costs much more than
cereals.
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