Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 75.55 percent
Protein, 19.54 „ 83.47 percent
Fat, 3.69 „ 13.59 „
Ash, 1.22 „ 5.14 „
=The Smelt.=--The smelt belongs to a family which has a number of
species, some of which are very abundant in Europe, where they are
highly prized even to a greater extent than in this country for food.
The smelt is a small fish, very long in proportion to its breadth.
The American smelt (_Osmerus mordax_) is found very abundantly on the
Atlantic coast north of New York. Although a sea fish, it often enters
rivers and becomes landlocked in lakes. It is found abundantly in Lakes
Champlain and Memphremagog and many of the New England and Nova Scotian
lakes. The smelt in early times was a very abundant fish.
_Composition of the Smelt._--Edible portion:
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 79.16 percent
Protein, 17.37 „ 84.31 percent
Fat, 1.79 „ 8.65 „
Ash, 1.68 „ 8.16 „
These data show that the flesh of the smelt is very rich in protein,
the fat falling to a very small proportion of the total edible
substance.
=Spanish Mackerel.=--This is a very highly prized fish and is eaten
largely in the fresh state along the Atlantic coast. Its scientific
name is _Scomberomorus maculatus_. The catch is subject to great
variations. In early years the Spanish mackerel was scarcely known on
our coast, but in the last forty years it has assumed considerable
importance. Although more abundant than formerly it still commands a
very high price. The weight of the full-grown mackerel is usually from
five to eight pounds, though occasionally very large individuals are
taken. Jordan and Evermann speak of one which was 41 inches long and
weighed 25 pounds.
_Composition._--Edible portion:
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 68.10 percent
Protein, 20.97 „ 67.25 percent
Fat, 9.43 „ 29.56 „
Ash, 1.50 „ 4.71 „
In this fish it is seen that the fat is a little less than one-third
the quantity of the protein.
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