Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
FRESH. DRY.
Water, 74.47 percent
Protein, 21.23 „ 83.13 percent
Fat, 3.47 „ 13.59 „
Ash, 1.02 „ 3.99 „
=The Mussel.=--The mussel may be described as a fresh-water oyster. It
occurs in almost all parts of the United States in the fresh waters and
in external appearance resembles to some extent the oyster, but the
shell is usually smoother. In the mussel is often developed concretions
of the carbonate of lime in a particular form known as pearls. In fact
the chief value of the mussel is in the supply of pearls which they
furnish, since their flesh, although often eaten, is not considered
very palatable nor desirable. Pearls may be found in mussels in
every locality, but in some regions they are more abundant than in
others,--for instance, the mussels of Wisconsin are especially noted
for the occurrence of the pearls. Pearls are also frequently found in
oysters, but by no means so frequently as in the mussel.
_Composition of the Mussel._--The edible portion of the mussel forms
about one-half its weight.
Water, 78.64 percent
Protein, 12.51 „
Fat, 1.67 „
Ash, 1.73 „
Undetermined, 5.45 „
=Oysters.=--Oysters belong to a class of animals known as mollusks.
They grow in salt or brackish water and are found along almost the
whole of the coast of the United States. They exist in the greatest
abundance along the coast in the vicinity of Long Island Sound,
Norfolk, Virginia, along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast
of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, and along the Pacific coast from
San Francisco to the northern limits of Washington.
_Size._--The size of an oyster depends greatly upon its food and also
upon its species. There are some varieties which at a given period of
growth are naturally very much larger than others. The larger variety
grows near Norfolk and along the Gulf coast. A smaller species is
especially abundant on the Pacific coast, though a number of very large
specimens of oysters have been found on that coast.
_Age._--An oyster is eaten at any time after two years. Oysters,
however, three or four years old are, perhaps, in all respects the
best. The age is determined largely by the appearance of the shell,
experts being able to practically determine the age of an oyster by an
examination of the shell.
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