Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
_Season for Oysters._--The best season for oysters on the Atlantic
coast of the United States extends from September first to May. These
dates may also be applied to oysters of the Gulf and Pacific coasts.
It is commonly said that all months which have an “R” in them are
suitable for eating oysters. In point of fact oysters are eaten the
year round, especially on the Atlantic coast, though to a very limited
extent during the spring and summer months. Those who own their own
oyster beds are privileged to take oysters at all seasons, and it is
not unusual that a restaurant furnishes oysters during the whole year,
those in the closed season being derived from private beds.
_Life of an Oyster._--After an oyster is taken from its bed it may be
kept alive for a long time at a temperature which does not rise too
high nor sink too low. The best temperature for keeping oysters alive
is about 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The oysters should be protected
from the sunlight by a proper covering in a cool place and kept moist
with sea water or brine which is sprinkled over them in such a way as
to come in contact with each oyster in the heap. Oysters kept under
these conditions often remain in an excellent state for consumption for
a week or ten days or even longer. If such conditions are maintained
oysters may be shipped in bulk to all parts of the country in cars kept
cool, and this is the best way in which oysters should be distributed
for consumption in a fresh state.
The treating of oysters with fresh water in order to swell them and
thus make them appear larger and plumper than they really are is a
treatment which is reprehensible in every respect. Not only does
it deceive the customer in regard to the size of the oyster but it
deprives the oyster of its proper taste and flavor. “Soaked” oysters
quickly lose their flavor, whereas the oysters kept as above described
and sprinkled with brine retain their natural flavor and odor. The
objection to the transportation of oysters in this way is that the
shell usually weighs many times more than the oyster and the same
rate of freight must be paid upon it as upon the oyster itself.
Nevertheless, the fact remains that fresh oysters should be eaten
directly after removal from the shells. As soon as the shell is removed
and the oyster killed by this removal it begins to deteriorate and in a
short time its flavor and aroma are impaired. It is a common practice
in many cities, even where oysters are delivered fresh daily from
their beds, to open large quantities of them and put them in tubs and
sell them from these tubs to customers. It thus happens that customers
often buy oysters that have been opened 24 hours or more and which are
naturally of a very changed flavor. Strict regulations in regard to the
use of fresh oysters, favoring their being opened when they are ready
for consumption or requiring that they should be kept in the condition
of palatability and properly kept cool until ready for consumption,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account