Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
substance | 15.85 | 13.05 | 13.86 | 12.64
+==========+==========+==========+==========
_In whole specimen:_ | | | |
Shell contents: | | | |
Water | 12.62 | 14.93 | 13.89 | 14.55
Water-free substance | 2.38 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.11
+----------+----------+----------+----------
Total shell | | | |
contents | 15.00 | 17.17 | 16.13 | 16.66
Refuse | 85.00 | 82.83 | 83.87 | 83.34
+----------+----------+----------+----------
Total shell | | | |
contents and refuse| 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00
+==========+==========+==========+==========
_In whole specimen:_ | | | |
Shell contents: | | | |
Nitrogen | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.17
Protein (nitrogen × | | | |
6.25) | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.06
Fat (ether extract) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20
Ash | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.24
Carbohydrates, etc. | | | |
(by difference) | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.61
+==========+==========+==========+==========
Total water-free | | | |
substance | 2.38 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.11
Water | 12.62 | 14.93 | 13.89 | 14.55
+----------+----------+----------+----------
Total shell-contents | 15.00 | 17.17 | 16.13 | 16.66
+==========+==========+==========+==========
---------------------------------------------------------------------
_Result of Treatment._--As shown by the data the first result is one
which would naturally be expected, namely, that the total weight of
the oyster thus inflated with water is increased relatively to the
total weight of the shell since no change takes place in the weight
of the shell during floating. The gain of weight in the oyster is due
to the absorption of the water, although there is a loss of mineral
salt. The average gain of the oyster was, in round numbers, 10 percent.
The danger of infecting oysters thus treated with any germs, which
may be present in the water or ice used, should also be taken into
consideration.
In respect of the composition of the oyster itself when subjected to
floating the chief change is in the increase of the water content. As
has already been said the process of floating is fatal to the flavor
and palatability of the product.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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