Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Indian corn= is universally employed as food throughout all parts
of the country, but more especially in the South, where the daily
dietary is rarely complete without one or more meals in which Indian
corn is served in some form or other. Although it is grown much more
extensively in the North than in the South, it is not so generally used
as human food. Indian corn grows in all kinds of soil and produces,
under favorable conditions, large yields in all parts of the country.
It is the most important agricultural crop of many states, namely,
Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Kansas. It is planted in the
late winter and spring in different parts of the country. The planting
season varies from January in Florida to June in Maine and Minnesota
and the earlier varieties will mature in 120 days.
=Maize= is a crop which requires an abundance of rainfall and a high
temperature during the growing season. Maize is planted in rows about
three and one-half feet apart and in hills of about the same distance
apart, or it may be drilled between the rows so that one stalk grows
a distance of about from nine inches to a foot from its fellows. It
requires constant cultivation during the early period of its growth and
a careful preparation of the seed bed. Good farmers give from four to
seven cultivations to the growing crop. The field must be kept free of
weeds and in good tilth to secure the best results.
Many hundreds of analyses of the maize kernel have been made, but
a combination of them all in the following data may be regarded as
typical of the Indian corn grown in this country.
Weight of 100 kernels, 38 grams
Moisture, 10.75 percent
Ether extract, 4.25 „
Protein, 10.00 „
Fiber, 1.75 „
Ash, 1.50 „
Starch and sugar, etc., 71.75 „
The consideration of the above data shows that Indian corn is a ration
in which the protein is rather low. In other words, the ratio of
protein to the carbohydrates and fat is rather large. It is a food
product which is particularly well suited to furnish heat and energy
and support a high degree of muscular exertion. For this reason it is a
food product which is particularly well adapted to men engaged in hard
manual labor.
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