Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
Pork, by many hygienists, is regarded as the least desirable of meat
products, and it is not the purpose here to combat that idea. Granting,
however, for the sake of argument, that pork is a less desirable meat
food than those derived from cattle or sheep, that is all the more
reason for knowing particularly everything connected with it. Modern
investigations have appeared to establish the fact that swine are less
subject to those forms of disease, with the exception of trichinosis,
which tend to infect the meat and make it unfit for consumption than
cattle or sheep. The diseases to which swine are usually subject act
quickly, as a rule, and are speedily fatal, as in the case of hog
cholera, whereas the diseases most to be feared in cattle and sheep
are those of slow activity and those of a nature which is often
not revealed until slaughter, namely, tubercular diseases. In so
far, therefore, as infection from disease is concerned, previous to
slaughter, it appears that the flesh of swine is less objectionable
and less open to suspicion than that of cattle or sheep. One of
the chief objections to the use of pork in any form, whether fresh
or cured, has been based upon the unsanitary habits of the animals
themselves. With the modern methods of cleanliness and care, however,
the conditions under which the pigs grow and fatten are, or should be,
quite as sanitary as those surrounding cattle and sheep. The consumer,
of course, has the right to insist upon such sanitary conditions and
these, under present laws or those which are to be enacted, will
doubtless be supplied. It is believed that in this country sanitary
environments and a sanitary method of feeding will develop types
of animals superior to those grown in other countries, where the
population is denser and where the facilities for the proper growth
and fattening of the animal are less abundant. It is hoped that the
general diffusion of knowledge respecting all food products among our
people will aid greatly in securing these very desirable results.
PRESERVED MEATS.
Meats which cannot be eaten at the time of or soon after slaughter are
necessarily preserved until the time of consumption. It is difficult to
draw a definite line between a preserved and a fresh meat. A general
distinction is the following: Fresh meat is meat which is prepared for
consumption without the use of any condiment or preservative, without
sterilization, and with none of the artificial methods of keeping,
except cleanliness and a low temperature.
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